Perhaps there is no more nasty childhood disease than the windmill - and itches (and it is impossible), and the temperature, and fever. I don't want anything, everything annoys and the mood from this time. And then, when it all moves, a few more days walk with green spots on the face...
Content
What is this «chickenpox»?
Complete name is much worse - windshish (Vycella Zoster). Disease
The windmill is known from antiquity, it was still described by Avicenna. Russian name
Windmills - a consequence of ignorance. People N
understood the mechanism of windmill infection and believed that she could «bring
Wind». Same name «chicken pox» It turned out on an external similarity: skin
rash with windmill slightly reminds Ospina. Is that the same infectious. Pathogen -
Herpes Group Virus (identical to the pathogen of herpes walking - Herpes
zoster). Virus flying, external environments
e unstable, for animals is not a pathogen.
How to infect?
Of course, from the patient - it is infected for 1-2
day before the disease, as well as during the appearance of rash. Infection
It turns through the airborne droplet (rarely from the mother - the fetus). Susceptibility
To the chickenpiece high. Children up to 10 years old. The greatest morbidity
falls on the autumn-winter period. After the transferred wind sieves remains
Persistent immunity.
The incubation period from the windmill lasts
from 10 to 23 days, at this stage the disease does not give itself. And then W
The patient is sharply rising temperatures (up to 39.0 - 39.5 degrees) appears
chills, hurts head and disappearance. Well, and, of course, a rash appears.
It begins with small rashes on the face and skin, and then during
literally several hours diverges all over the body, and not only on the skin,
But also on the mucous membranes and under the hair. At first, rash spreads
Just in the form of small pink color specks and rounded outlines, with clear
contours.
Then they start slightly outstanding over the surface of the skin, after
What vesicles are formed on them (so called quite large bubbles,
«Glossy» in appearance surrounded by narrow red-pink contour and filled
transparent liquid). New rashes constantly appear between old, so
that on the body literally does not remain healthy skin at all. With windmill rash
Go «Waves», And so different stages of rash (spots, bubbles and crusts)
neighbor each other. Constantly worries a strong itching, but in place
Cleaning blisters can remain scars - if infection falls. Hornly
total - rash on the mucous meat, because bubbles penetrate everywhere, including
Heaven, on genitals, even on eye conjunctiva.
Treatment of windmill
Treatment is held at home. The course of the disease can not be accelerated
or significantly alleviate - it remains only to endure. Recommended bedroom
Mode for 6-7 days, Milk-vegetable food (Avoid sweets, soda,
fried), abundant drink (fruit, compote from dried fruits, mineral water) and
Hygienic care. Special attention to the purity of bed and native
Linen - In order not to tolerate the infection on the unreleased areas of the skin.
It is also necessary to remember the outdoor processing - to
Vesiculs fastened faster and not caught.
For this use:
- Green (diamond greenery solution)
- Concentrated solution of mangartee
- Yellow Rivangol
- Methylene blue solution.
Rash can not be treated with alcohol-containing solutions,
Because it is very painful. From the very first day of the disease it is necessary daily
Take baths with a weak warman mortar. Possible bathing option
With the values of antibacterial and disinfecting effects.
The rest of the treatment is symptomatic. Chills - antipyretic
based on paracetomol or ibuprofen,
If the patient did not be removed from purulent skin inflammation, the doctor may
Assign an intake of antibiotics. Also watch allergic
manifestations.
Remember quarantine:
The patient with the windmill should be completely isolated at home for nine
days from the beginning of the disease.
