Cancer's heavy infectious disease in children, symptoms, treatment, possible consequences of a cough with inattentive parents for prevention and vaccination. Here are a circle of questions that we are discussing today.
Content
It is known that the children of many different ages are sick of this infectious disease: both teenagers are 15-16 years old, and small schoolchildren, and kindergartens of 3-6 years of age, and even newborn kids. The source of the disease is Bordean Gengu bacterium. Infection occurs only with personal contact with patients, air-droplet through sneezing, laughter and cough. And in this case, the vaccination against diphtheria, a cough, a tetanus, which necessarily make newborns according to a certain scheme aged 3 months. Coplush complications could be much more terrible and dangerous, but it was the vaccine-philatics that helped reduce the incidence in our country 40 times over the past few decades.
Basic signs of the disease
In the beginning of the disease, there is a minor casing, confidently turning into a strong, durable cough, accompanied by a high body temperature, a dream and appetite, a deteriorating state daily. Sometimes, thanks to the pertussis vaccinations spent on time, there is an erased picture of the disease, when the cough in children is somewhat modified, but the symptoms, the treatment remains unchanged. Serological research gives information about cough, and antibody titers, the values of which during this period are quite low, indicate that you need to take the necessary measures to avoid the consequences of the children's infectious cough, and sometimes they are quite complex and dangerous.
Cocktle in children: treatment
Treatment of disease is usually carried out at home and is unlikely to someone can replace the mother's care and care when the mode and the necessary diet — Important components of recovery capable of help avoiding the consequences of a cough. Fresh cool air is needed to improve the ventilation of the lungs and amplification of oxygen exchange. Regular ventilation of the room, where the sick child is, dietary food, not irritating the walls of the stomach, frequent fractional food, a significant amount of clean water without gas — Here are the necessary conditions for the speedy recovery. Cases of re-illness after vaccination against diphtheria, cough, tetanus are extremely rare, with vaccinated children the clinic of the disease proceeds much easier.
Prevention and Lifetime Immunity
Causes of Cocks in children, symptoms and treatment we have already considered. But how is a persistent immunity? When Bordetella Pertussis bacterium was first grown in the laboratory, it became possible to develop the necessary vaccine. However, it is worth noting that vaccines that contain only a cough component in nature does not exist. These are usually combined vaccinations, where immunoglobulin is present against tetanus and diphtheria. The combined vaccines include both whole-cell and cell-free cough components endowed with high efficiency in the prevention of the disease.
In order to formed a basic immunity, vaccinations against diphtheria, an infectious cough, a tetanus should be started from age for 3 months, and to maintain immunity need revaccination at the age of 18 months. It should be remembered that the relief of the infectious process prevents the development of durable immunity. Congenital immunity, which is due to mother antibodies usually does not develop.
COALSHES: antibody titers
Antibodies to the causative agent of infection are detected in the blood at the 3rd week of the disease, their presence is used in the assessment of immunity. High High Caps of Immunoglobulin G are a sign of the development of reliable immune defense, and a negative result or low antibody titers to cough confirm the absence of infection.
The introduction of ADC vaccine contributes to the formation of specific immunity. During vaccination, contraindications and adverse reactions are determined, which can manifest itself in pain in the place of injection, sealing and redness, increasing body temperature. The presence of antibodies to a cough stick does not serve an obstacle to vaccination according to a well-known scheme.
