Bronchiectatic disease: symptoms

Content

  • Causes of development of bronchiectasis
  • Symptoms of bronchiectatic disease
  • Development Stages of bronchiectatic disease


  • Causes of development of bronchiectasis

    Bronchiectatic disease: causes and signs

    Bronchiectasams call cylindrical or sobbing expansions of bronchi with loss of their drainage function. Bronchiectases may be congenital and acquired. Congenital bronchiectasses are rare. As a rule, they are due to briefs of the development of bronchi. Acquired bronchiectatic diseases in children are developing in the first 3 years of life often on the background of inflammation of the lungs, complicating the course of measles, cough and others.

    The development of bronchiectasis contributes to the following factors:

    • Change the elasticity of the bronchi wall
    • Burning the lumen of bronchi tumor, purulent plug, foreign body
    • Increased pressure inside the bronchi (with a long cough)


    Symptoms of bronchiectatic disease

    For bronchiectatic disease, a perennial course with periodic exacerbations is characterized. For many years, only cough with gradually increasing number of sputum can disturb patients. At the same time, the periods of relative well-being are replaced by periods of exacerbations, during which the body temperature increases, a significant amount of sputum is distinguished (from 50 to 200-500 ml and more). The sputum of the mucous-purulent or purulent, when standing in the vessel, it is divided into three layers (lower pussy, medium - transparent liquid, upper - mucus). Quite often in sputum visible streams of blood. In severe cases, pulmonary bleeding occurs.

    In the period of exacerbation, frequent symptoms are chest pain, shortness of breath. Classic sign of bronchiectatic disease - fingers in the form of drum sticks and nails in the form of watch glasses. Often, these changes are accompanied by brutal pains in their hands and legs.


    Development Stages of bronchiectatic disease

    The manifestations of bronchiectatic disease depends on the stage of its development. Three stages of development of the disease are distinguished:

    • In the first stage there is a non-permanent cough with mucous-purulent sputum, occasionally arise exacerbations that resemble pneumonia
    • In the second stage, bronchiectase is caught up; Permanent cough appears with the release of purulent sputum from 100 to 200 ml per day. Sometimes blood streaks appear in sputum
    • In the third stage, the disease becomes very heavy. In fact, the lungs gradually collapse. The amount of purulent sputum released increases to 500-600 ml per day; There are frequent hemopes, pulmonary bleeding. During this period, the disease affects other organs: the heart, liver, brain, severe complications are developing

    It is important not to bring the disease to the launched stage and turn to the doctor in time.

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