Acne (acne, in everyday life - pimples) - Inflammation of the sowing gland in the skin. Acne - chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands, which manifests itself in the constant appearance of acne.
Content
How acne manifests?
Depending on the stage of development, as well as other factors distinguish between several types of acne:
Comedones
(Comedo or Acne Comedonica) – non-inflammatory elements that
arise due to blockage of stal glands. Accumulating
Skin fat, looks like a white nodule under the skin.
The diameter of such nodules is usually 2–3 mm. When leaving the skin
Furious and oxidation of its air oxygen arise black-point acne
or open comedones.
Papulse and papool-pustular acne
(acne papulosa or papulopustulosa) – Develop due to inflammation
around closed or open comedones. With severe inflammation
Acne can leave on the skin scars.
Inductive UGRI
(ACNE Indurativa) are characterized by the appearance of inflammation in deep
Leather layers, which is always accompanied by the appearance of scars after
Disappearance of the exhaust element. Independent acne have solid
Consistency, lead to inflammation, nearby skin sections.
Phlegmonous acne
ACNE Phlegmonosa – are the result of further progression
Inflammation and appearance of cavities in leather filled with pus. Such
cavities (cysts) can merge with each other and form cysts
Significant sizes. Inductive and phlegmonous acne are often
Called nodovoguators.
Conglobatic or chopped acne
(ACNE CONGLOBATA) indicate the serious course of the disease and
manifest themselves with numerous nodal colonous eels that
appear on the skin of the face, top back and chest, abdomen. Same
Characterized by the appearance of large comedone fields, which subsequently
converted to nodovoguatous acne. Such eels can merge each
With a friend, forming cavities containing pus. Typically, conglobat
Acne leaves after themselves coarse scars, often Keloid. How
Rule, conglobal eels do not pass independently after sexual
ripening and can appear on the skin up to 40–50 years.
Lightning acne
(Acne Fulminans) are a rare form of acne and arise mainly
Men at the age of 13–18 years on the background of Papul-Pustulse and Conglobal
acne. Lowningness lies in the appearance of peptic surfaces on
place of eel. All this is accompanied by an increase in temperature, weakness,
pain in the joints, in the abdomen, and other symptoms indicating about
damage to the body, and not just skin.
Inverse acne (Acne Inversa) or Suppuratent hydradenit
(Hidradenitis Suppurativa). After inflammatory reactions in the hair
follicles and sebaceous glands can sulfate sweat glands.
As a result, the accumulation of substances included in the skin takes place
Pot composition. As a result, inflammation arises and the appearance of fistula
moves. Provoking factors are overweight, friction clothing
And itching in these places (axillary depressions, nipples, in the crotch area,
Navel and Dr.).
Does the microbic acne participating in the formation of acne and dem?
Heavy
Forms of acne (Conglobatic, phlegmonous, lightningry)
associated with penetration into the skin of microorganisms living normally on
Skin – Propionebacterium Acnes and Staphylococcus Epidermidis as well
Others. Acne is not inclous because it is necessary for the appearance of acne
Several factors, and microbial infection is a consequence of violations
Protective barriers, appearance of a nutrient medium (skin).
Where acne appears?
Acne
appear where there are sebaceous glands. Plots where the sebaceous glands
are in significant quantities, the skin of the face, the top
Breasts and backs. Perhaps the appearance of acne and on other skin sites, for
the exception of the skin of the palms and stop, where there are exceptionally sweat
glands.
Why acne arise?
Acne
arise as a result of the work of the sebaceous glands. On the one side
This violation of work can be associated with increased skin products
Sala, on the other hand, blockage of output ducts of the sebaceous glands
cosmetics, dust or other substances.
The factors leading to increased selection of sebum include:
-
Increased activity of the sebaceous glands 12–24 years, which is a physiological process;
-
Seborrhea, accompanied by increased semination of sebum, due to hereditary causes;
-
at
long-term use of corticosteroids, anti-epileptic
Preparations, anti-tuberculosis drugs (isoniazide, rifampicin,
ethambutol), as well as when applying Azatiotric, Cyclosporin A,
chloralhydrate, lithium salts, iodine preparations, chlorine, bromine and vitamins
(especially - B1, B2, B6, B12, D2);
-
Endocrine
Diseases accompanied by an increase in the level of male genital
hormones (for example, ovarian polycystosis, which can also
accompanied by garisutism or hypertrichosis);
-
tumors of adrenal glands and ovaries.
For reasons causing blockage of stale glands
Basically, cosmetics containing fat emulsions or
Oil substances – Lanolin, Vaseline, olive oil, etc. Usually on
Means causing an aggravation or appearance of eels have an inscription COMEDONOGENIC, on those that do not cause blockage of the glands written Non-CoMedonogenic.
Most often, acne arise as a result of several reasons.
Why acne appear in adults?
Appearance
Acne in adults may be due to the use of comedial cosmetics, as well as due to endocrine
Diseases. The appearance of eels in people over 25 should
alarming and be the cause of a more detailed examination of the body.
Often, acne appear in 30–35 years old in women beginners intensively
Use tonal creams. As a result of constant blockage of silent
The glands arise acne. Desire to eliminate these defects thicker
The layer of cream lead to even greater aggravation of acne.
Which contributes to the appearance of acne?
In addition to
The above factors of the appearance of acne can contribute
Permanent traumatization of comedones («Slim»), extrusion of acne,
work in wet rooms with high temperatures (for example, on
kitchen).
Does it make sense to treat acne or they will pass themselves?
How
Rule, comedones and papulese eels do not leave after them
traces on the skin, so the lack of treatment does not affect further
The form of the skin. Papul-Pustulus, FLEGMONOS, Conglobal Acne
leave after themselves scar changes that are quite difficult
treatable (dermabrasion, chemical peeling, laser grinding
skin). Different types of acne are stages of acne, so
The appearance of each subsequent stage is quite natural, however requires
Certain conditions. Papulse acne are not always moving in
conglobal, but when they go, then disappoint their owner. IN
any case, even on comedes it makes sense to use cleansing skin
Lotions.
Is it possible to squeeze acne?
Squeeze
Acne is impossible. In the case of acne, accompanied by the addition of infection,
Extrudy leads, firstly, to further progression
acne disease, secondly, microbes getting into the bloodstream. As,
Blood vessels face are closely related to brain vessels any
Traumatic manipulation with purulent skin formations,
As located above the upper lip, can lead to serious
consequences, including death.
Does contraceptives affect the acne?
Known,
that estrogens reduce the manifestations of acne, while
Progesterone acts the opposite. Contraceptives containing only
progesterone, can cause an aggravation of acne. In the presence of B
Women's body excess male sex hormones (androgen)
The purpose of contraceptives with antandrogenic action leads to
reduction or disappearance of acne.
