Periodontal diseases. Symptoms of periodontal disease, periodontal tumor lesions.
Content
Periodontal diseases
Periodontal diseases occur very often, especially among adults.
Periodonts -
This is a set of fabrics that surround the tooth and provide its fixation
in jaw bones. This complex includes gums, periodontal
Bundles connecting tooth root with bone well, bone tissue
Alveolar Process and Tooth Root Cement. With various diseases
Periodonts into the pathological process can be involved any part
perodontal complex or all periodontal in general.
Character
The pathological process also happens different: dystrophic,
Inflammatory or tumor. Among all periodontal diseases 90-95%
accounted for inflammatory, such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis - This inflammatory process in the tissues of the gum edge, in which only surface tissues gums are affected.
Perdontitis -
This inflammatory process in which all structures are involved
Periodonta. It is characterized by the destruction of the sewer
and the progressive degradation of alveolar jaw bones.
Actually
Gingivitis and periodontitis are two interrelated forms of the disease,
Since the inflammatory process appears first in the tissues of the gums,
and gradually be involved in it to be subject to periodontal structures:
Vesty bunch and alveolar bone.
What are the symptoms of perodont disease
The disease occurs
In childhood, in the presence of both permanent and dairy teeth.
The cause of the early and rapid development of the disease is the defects of the general
Immunity.
Tactics of specialists are reduced to a more thorough
Antimicrobial control. However, resistant positive results can
achieve only by eliminating the defects of the immune system with
Directed drug impact.
At
This form of paradontitis occurs selective lesion of the support
The apparatus of the first permanent teeth. The disease is called
Actinomycetami bacteria, namely Actinomycetes Comitans.
In most cases, children occur, whose parents are
carriers of microorganism.
The process is accompanied by minimal
inflammatory response. This type of microorganisms has
Ability to suppress protective immune responses
organism, therefore antibodies in such conditions do not have time
form. Subsequent constant teeth are damaged
rarely because in time I have time to form and show your
Protective action Specific antibodies.
Treatment includes
active antibiotic therapy - for at least 3 weeks -
in combination with local interventions. The need is long
Antibiotics reception is due to the fact that microorganisms are not only
inhabiting a seashest groove, and in the subsequent - periodontal
pocket, but also penetrate the deep tissues and bone structures, where
sufficient persistently persist.
Cause
Specific Microflora: Porphyromonas Gingivalis, Actinomycetes
Comitans and Prevotella Intermedia. And often takes place
Their combination. In this case, microorganisms enhance the action of each
friend, causing tissue destruction and suppressing an immune response.
Medical
Tactics consists in careful mechanical processing of periodontal
Pockets and intensive antimicrobial therapy (within 3-4 weeks).
Surgical treatment - patchwork operations - spend only after
Completion of the full course of antimicrobial therapy, otherwise it
inefficient.
The most reliable criterion for the effectiveness of treatment
is microbiological analysis of the contents of periodontal pockets
and fabric bioptats.
What is perodontosis
Based on parodontosis
Lies atrophic-dystrophic process in periodontal tissues.
The disease has pretty scanty symptoms and slow flow.
The reason for its development has not yet been established.
What leads
Patients to the doctor? Mostly it is a cosmetic defect expressing
What is the found of the roots of the teeth. Patients complain about,
what «gums settles, and teeth become long». In some cases of patients
worries itching in the gums, as well as pain of nude
Shek teeth.
Ethiotropic periodontal treatment does not exist,
Since the cause of the disease is not established. The doctor holds only
Symptomatic treatment - with special means (fluorine varnish,
Fluogel and T.D.) eliminates the increased sensitivity of the teeth, prescribes
Massage or auto massage in order to correct trophic violations,
and also conducts sealing of so-called wedge-shaped defects.
Sometimes vestiboplastic operations are prescribed, but the effect
from such interventions it turns out to be very short.
Tumor lesions
Tumor
and tumor-like periodontal lesions are among the diseases,
which are difficult to predict, as they develop only in persons,
having a tendency to this process. Impetus to the beginning of development
Process may be hormonal shifts, in particular accumulation
Somatotropic hormone in periods of puberty or pregnancy,
The presence of a chronic traumatic factor preceding
inflammation. However, all this is only additional risk factors,
provoking the development of similar defeats in persons predisposed
to this process. Currently, another enough
Serious factor provoking the development of this kind of pathology:
Using young people of Anabolikov in bodybuilding
and professional strength sports.
Treatment measures
and prevention consist in eliminating injury, inflammation and, with
need, in the surgical removal of the resulting tissues (when
Gum Fibromatosis, Hypertrophic Gingivitis, Epulis, Meshnev
granuloma). Patients with similar lesions must observe
Careful oral hygiene, use special
Antiseptic and antibacterial rinsing.
