Trophic ulcers are most often evolving due to versions. You can achieve complete cure of the ulcers only by coping with the veins. Read more about the development, methods of treatment and prevention of venous trophic ulcers read in the article.
Content
In industrial countries, every twentieth suffers from venous insufficiency - varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, and so on. If these diseases leave without treatment, it is very likely that in the future, such patients expect trophic ulcers - purulent wet wounds, which sometimes do not heal for years. The seriousness of trophic ulcers is also talking about the fact that surgeons are engaged in their treatment.
«Trophy» From Greek - «food». Trophic ulcer - ulcer, which arises as a result of nutritional disorders with blood cloth. In general, the causes of the appearance of trophic ulcers are always different. It may occur as a result of damage to the arteries, and as a result of diabetes, most develops against the background of chronic venous insufficiency.
Causes and mechanism for the development of venous trophic ulcers
Any minor trauma can be caused: the rooster nailed, the bus was accidentally knocked, hit the corner of the sofa, combed the bite of mosquito. By themselves, these damage to the danger do not represent, but because they fall on the tissue where the blood supply is impaired, the consequences begin: due to increased venous pressure, tissue edema and the decrease in the oxygen content in them. And the edema fabric, as you know, heals the extremely bad because it is broken. During the edema, the rehabilitation processes are broken, and instead of the healing fabric remain dead, in which the microbes are multiplied, which in turn damage the adjacent fabrics, poorly supplied by blood.
Treatment of venous trophic ulcers
Ulcers - the disease is not deadly, but it is enough for trouble from her, so the treatment is better not to postpone. There are two ways - surgical and conservative.
Surgeons most often offer vessel operations after which ulcers usually heal quickly. When using conservative methods: binting and ozels are tightened, but most often then appear again, because the reason is not eliminated. Most often try to first remove the pus from the ulcers, and then operate.
There are serious cases when the trophic ulcer is so great and dangerous that it is not possible to wait, and then they make an operation: first remove an ulcer with the surrounding dead tissues (in which microbial bodies are no less than in the ulcer itself), and then they immediately spend Operation on Vienne. The defect is closed or using skin transplant or with the help of special seams, tightening the skin (this option is possible if the wound is small).
Of non-surgical methods, the most effective - compression therapy. In chronic venous insufficiency, it is very important to keep the elasticity of the veins. For this there are elastic bandages. Correctly imposed bandage eliminates the possibility of blood flow and eliminates blood stagnation in veins. The effect of bandaging is obvious - the diameter of the veins decreases, swelling of the edema, the pain in the legs and the feeling of gravity disappear. In addition, compression not only contributes to the healing of trophic ulcers, but also its effective prevention: the pressure of the bandage in combination with the movement is about twice the rate of blood flow and, therefore, revitalizes metabolic processes. Byspetion is useful for any form of veins. In addition to compression, preparations that improve the veins are used.
Prevention of venous trophic ulcers
With sick veins it is very important to observe a diet without salt and spices. It is also required to abandon excessive exercise: do not lift weights, do not stand for a long time. For the total tone, cold dials are useful, but hot baths are harmful. It is harmful and wearing dense squeezing clothes, unreasonable wearing bandages and belts for abdominal correction. One of the most important recommendations is not to engage in self-treatment, since trophic ulcers may occur in completely different reasons that only a doctor can define. With a proper diagnosis and persistent treatment, you can achieve complete elimination of trophic ulcers or a positive result from almost all patients. The most important thing is to begin treatment in time.
