The incidence of mastopathy reaches a maximum of 45 years and decreases before menopause, although mastopathy can be sick at any age. What surveys need to go with a doctor?
Content
Survey at the doctor
so,
The first thing that starts the examination in the doctor's office, — This is the collection
Anamnesis (patient survey). In conversation, the specialist will find out the age, time
The beginning of the monthly, the duration of the menstrual cycle, the presence
disorders of the menstrual cycle (soreness, scant monthly and t.
D.).
Is there any pain in the breast,
The presence of diseases of the genital organs, including venereal, were
whether transferred surgical operations, whether children have how many of them and in
What age was childbirth, whether artificial or spontaneous
abortion, if so, how much and at what age,
the presence of close relatives (mother, sister) suffering
oncological diseases, the presence of chronic diseases and t. D.
On any question, the doctor must be answered honestly, you should not hide any
information or shy to talk about their symptoms.
Follow
Stage are inspection and palpation of the mammary glands. Palpation — This
feeling, which is carried out with the help of fingers on 5–7th day with
The beginning of the menstruation. This method provides information on the status of the fabric of dairy
glands.
Step No. 1. initially
The doctor carefully examines both glands in several positions (standing,
standing with arms raised, lying and sitting). It pays special attention here
condition of the skin glands, symmetry their location, form,
size and state of the nipple and the near-block mug. Change even
One of these signs is taken into account when setting the preliminary
Diagnosis. For example, a change in skin color is a sign
inflammatory processes (mastitis) or tumor growth.
Step number 2. Doctor
Begins to prove the chest, nipples, lymph nodes. This is a mandatory
Procedure, so do not confuse. There is nothing humiliating.
The doctor should know everything, only in this case he can help.
After collecting the data of the history and palpation, transfers to the instrumental methods of the study.
Be sure to direct on:
-
mammography;
-
ultrasound procedure;
-
pneumocystography;
-
screening;
-
determination of hormonal status;
-
dotography;
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thermography;
-
puncture biopsy;
-
Radioisotope scanning.
The diagnostic method is determined by the type and stage of the disease.
Mammography
is the leading method of diagnosing diseases of the mammary glands,
From Him and Begins Survey. Mammography is done in the first
The menstrual cycle phase using a special apparatus.
X-rays pass through the dairy gland so that
It turned out a picture.
Positive is Ton
the fact that the dose of irradiation is Mala. The sensitivity of the method is very high and
Reaching 86–90%. Before the procedure can not be used by deodorants and
antiperspirants because it can cause incorrect
Result. In order to obtain pictures, breasts squeeze. Very important,
so that there is no pain in the gland. Each breast is removed
2 times.
With the help of X-ray mammography, it became possible to promptly recognize pathological changes in the chest.
That is why every woman even in the absence of complaints of 35 years
Be sure to go through such a survey. After 40 years mammography
Make 1 time in 2 years, and after 50 — Every year. It helps to identify
The disease in the early stages.
As a rule, the mammography is carried out simultaneously with the ultrasound, since these two methods complement each other.
Other examination methods
Ultrasound procedure.
Currently, ultrasound is widely used in medical practice, it
A fairly effective technique. Data obtained using
Ultrasonic diagnostics, complement and clarify the overall picture
Diseases. Through the gland passes ultrasonic waves, and their
The reflection is depicted on a special screen on which you can see
Fallen
liquid filled with liquid. According to the results of the ultrasound
Determine the type of mastopathy (node or diffuse).
Thermography.
Currently, this method is not as widely used because it
does not allow to see a complete picture of the disease, unlike ultrasound and
Mammography. It is based on measuring skin temperature in various
plots of gland.
It is believed that in the place where
Leather is more hot, there is inflammation. Because of the small volume of information in
current thermography is applied much less frequently, mainly
as an additional diagnostic method.
Puncture biopsy. With this method, you can define a fabric that has been subjected to change, as well as determine the nature of growth (malignant
or benign). However, it is used quite rarely,
since it is very complicated and performed only in laboratories. Puncture
biopsy — this is a puncture of the gland tumor with a special needle using
which can be taken a sample fabric for research under a microscope.
Dactography.
This is a research method with which you can see the ducts
Milk iron. For this purpose, a contrast agent is introduced into them, not
transmitting X-rays and then make a mammogram.
Dactography applies often, as it allows you to determine the condition
All dokuks.
Pneumocystography.
Applies only when cysts are detected. During examination cyst
Pierce and remove content from it, and then introduced
X-ray contrast. This method allows you to determine
Mammogram Sizes of cysts, its shape and location.
Definition of hormonal status.
To determine the level of hormones in the body for research take
blood analysis. Be sure to establish the content of estrogen,
progesterone and prolactin, which are product activities
ovarian and pituitary gland.
Treatment of mastopathy
The science
Do not stand still, new drugs are produced annually,
both hormonal and non-immune, which are more efficient
help cope with the disease.
