There are several varieties of this ailment. Nail fungus is characterized by various manifestations and types of pathogen.
Symptoms:
- Nail thickening occurs.
- Nails become fragile, increasing breaks.
- Changing the shape of the nail plate.
- Lack of healthy shine nail, he is simply tight.
- The color of the nail changes the color to the darker.
Onicholysis is a detachment of an infected nail from a nail bed. Also a sign of the disease may be pain in the tips of the fingers and a weak smell from an infected nail. Most often the nails stop, especially 1 and 5 fingers.
Disease in the absence of treatment can last an indefinite time. At the first symptoms of the appearance of the fungus should immediately consult a doctor.
Causes
Nail fungus often cause dermatophyphite microorganisms. Infection Most often happens on the nails of the toes. A huge number of people carry closed shoes, which contributes to an excellent condition for the life of the fungus (warm, dark and humid). Yes, and blood circulation on the fingers of the legs is less than in the fingers, the immune system is more difficult to recognize and kill the infection.
Oncomiosis development risks:
- Increased sweating.
- Intensive heat loads and high humidity.
- Psoriasis.
- Tight shoes. She prevents air inflow.
- In the pool, gym, walking barefoot in public places.
- Stop athlete.
- When the nails and feet are damaged.
- At Sugar diabetes Risk increases sharply.
Complications
The disease is quite unpleasant and often causes soreness, and sometimes constant damage to the nail. Such a state may lead to more serious consequences. Complications may occur mainly in people with reduced immunity. Therefore, they should be as soon as possible to consult a doctor and start timely treatment. In healthy people, the nail fungus does not cause serious complications. Although the change in the color of the nail and its appearance will be sufficient to begin the treatment.
Treatment
Only a dermatologist can prescribe treatment from the nail fungus.
For oral administration, the most effective is the TERBINAFINA AND ITRAVOLZOL. They quickly help grow healthy nail, replace the cloth infected with healthy. The course lasts from 6 to 12 weeks. But sometimes longer. The result of treatment will be noticeable only when it will grow new healthy nail. It can last up to 4 months and more. The disease may appear again.
These antimicrobial drugs have their own minuses. They can cause side effects. People suffering from liver diseases and heart failure they are contraindicated.
Other funds:
- Antifungal varnish. Used with weak or moderate infection. It is applied to the nail and the skin around it just once a day. After a week, layers of varnish are removed with alcohol, and the varnish is again applied in the same way. This method helps to get rid of the fungus during the year.
- Mazi not too help to get rid of fungus completely. Basically, they are aimed at relieving the symptoms. Often ointments combine with oral preparations.
- Remove nail can do in the most extreme case. If the infection causes severe pain. Remote nail will grow during the year.
- Vinegar. The effectiveness of this treatment method has not yet been fully proven. For treatment within 20 minutes, it is recommended to keep legs in a mixture of 1 part of vinegar and 2 parts of water. Legs after that thoroughly dried.
Treatment of nail fungus by folk remedies:
- Strong coffee treats not only infection, but also relieves pain.
- Tea mushroom is widely famous in the fight against this disease. A small piece of tea mushroom is applied to an infected nail. It is best to do it overnight, having taken mushroom to the nail with a bandage or a patch.
- Take the oil cleanly, it can be easily purchased at the pharmacy, soak them a small piece of watts and take a sick nail. Secure the plaster, and above the woolen sock. After 20 minutes, remove the bandage. Fungus passes a month after daily treatment.
- Herb Ruinee Fill in three liters of boiling water. 2 hours insist, shutting in a warm blanket. In the resulting Nasty, hold the legs about 30 minutes. Paths repeat every 2 days.
- Little Mint Scroll with a tablespoon of cook salt. The resulting mixture of 1 hour, tie to the affected areas.
- In the pharmacy, order 35% Salicyl ointment. Spread your feet and on each put plastic bags, and on top of socks. Go to the evening. In the evening the procedure should be repeated for the night. Treatment to continue a week until the skin becomes white and will not start to pork with flap.
- Well helps the bath from soda and salt. In the cool water, put on the tablespoon of soda and salt. After the procedure wash the legs with clean water.
- Sour cream - another means to combat fungus nail. Spread her legs for the night, top wear sachets and socks. Dream under running water in the morning.
- Propolis is famous for its excellent medicinal properties. Saw legs in a bath with manganese. Mix propolis and alcohol 1: 1 and tie to the booed nail.
- The usual iodine stored at each mistress in the first-aid kit, can perfectly cope with the nail fungus. Every day, apply a drip of iodine on the affected nails.
Prevention
In order for your marigolds to always please you with our beautiful view, they did not hurt you, they did not infect such unpleasant illness as a fungus, our site recommends guided by several rules:
- Do not wear too close shoes. It must be comfortable, breathable and should not rub corns.
- Stresses, supercooling should be avoided, not overwork, Take vitamins. After all, the decrease in immunity will directly lead to infection.
- Do not constantly wash your hands and feet with disinfectants. After all, you are still worse, placing your own microorganisms from the skin that are struggling with infection.