Hyperprolaktemia: symptoms, signs, reasons

Hypophise disease hyperprolactinemia, the symptoms of which manifest themselves both in women and in men, is a state with a high content of prolactin. Signs of hyperprolactinemia are more often noted in women after childbirth or abortion. The diagnosis is raised if the increase in the level of prolactin is sustained.

Content

• Hyperprolaktemia:
  Causes and features
• Diagnosis and treatment

Often
The cause of family drams due to the inability to have a child becomes
infertility, but hyperprolactine,
the symptoms of which are found in every third married couple, not
should be considered as soon as a female problem. Reduced sexual attraction
and potency, sometimes the release of milk from the chest glands, violation of sharpness and narrowing
sights, headache — All this is also manifestations of hyperprolactinemia
Men.

What leads
to raise the level of prolactin? This is a question that occurs more often from those who
touched the problem of hyperprolactinemia and family troubles arising from it and
Trouble.

Most
A frequent reason can be a disease of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, for example,
Adenoma pituitary gland. It can be hypothyroidism — Reducing the function of the thyroid
glands, polycystic ovarian syndrome, chronic hepatic or renal
Insufficiency, brain disease, such as meningitis, encephalitis,
Tumors of various origins. A separate group of causes - provocateurs is
Some drugs: contraceptive, with a high content of estrogen,
Antidepressants.

Women with signs of hyperprolactinemia externally do not differ from healthy, but have:

Men with high
The level of prolactin suffer from:

Hyperprolaktemia:
Causes and features

Raising
The functional activity of the pituitary cells becomes the basis for
The emergence of hyperprolactiamia,
The causes of the disease can be:

IN
The clinical picture of hyperpolactinemia distinguishes the primary form of the disease,
When the main reasons for such a pathological option are, first
The queue is redundant biosynthesis prolactin in the case of adenoma or hyperfunction
pituitary, hormonal tumors, damage or inflammatory process in
Hypothalamic-pituitary system, acromegaly and Isenko-Cushing syndrome.

Secondary
The form of the disease occurs in endocrine diseases, such as syndrome
Stein-leventula, premenopausal, premenstrual and adreno-genital
Syndromes, endometriosis, uterine myoma, uncontrolled application of oral contraceptives,
Hormonal Tools, Androgen, Prostaglandinov.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of hyperprolactiakiyia
Based on the study of the concentration of prolactin in the blood, and to determine
X-ray examination applies size and assessment of the condition of the pituitary,
MRI and KT skull area «Turkish
Sedla».

Treatment
Depending on the disease variant:

Therapy
Hyperprolactinemia is carried out by hormonal drugs, stimulants
Dopamic receptors, as the type of additional impact, is shown ray
therapy. Surgical intervention is carried out more often on the basis of
Recommendations of the ophthalmologist with a significant impairment of vision.