How rabies treatment is carried out? What to do if you have bitten an animal? There is a prevention of rabies? You can get answers to these questions in the article.
Content
Treatment of rabies
Treatment methods as such from rabies.
If the disease is already in the first stage, other outcome than lethal, rather
everything will not. Although the world knows single cases of cure
from rabies. But while it is exotic. However, there is a way to prevent
disease, killing her in the embryo. This is a method of specific prophylaxis -
Introduction of rabies vaccine, no later than the 14th day from the moment
Ukus. The best prophylaxis is the introduction of a specific
Immunoglobulin and / or active immunization (vaccination).
Vaccine
Enter intramuscularly 1 ml 5 times: on the day of infection, then on 3,
7, 14 and 28th day. With such a scheme, a good immunity is created, however
WHO recommends the 6th injection 90 days after the first.
The best place of vaccination is a deltoid muscle or thigh. Therein
case if a person is bruoked, but before the bite was vaccinated in full scheme,
And he has a sufficient level of antibodies, it is vaccinated
According to a special scheme without the use of immunoglobulin. Therapy can be
discontinued if it is found that the animal remains healthy during
10-day observation period or if an animal has not been detected
rabies virus. Some people who enter the risk group
(veterinarians, keen, hunters), you need to be taken in advance.
Vaccinations are also carried out on a specially established scheme from the first
revaccination after 12 months. and then every 5 years.
Your actions, if you have bitten an animal
First,
what to do is needed to wash the bite of soap immediately. Wash
It is necessary intense for 10 minutes. Deep wounds are recommended
rinse with a stream of soap water, for example, with a syringe or catheter.
No need to catch the wound or put the seams. After that you need
Immediately contact the nearest traumopunk, because success
rabies vaccinephilaxcies strongly depends on how fast
You turned for help to a doctor. It is advisable to inform the doctor
In the trauma of the following information - the description of the animal, its external
View and behavior, the presence of collar, bite circumstances. Followed by
Conduct the vaccination course appointed by the doctor. Forty crackers in the belly for a long time
no one does, you will be introduced a vaccine and let go home. And so five or
six times.
If the owner of a dog or cat can not provide
certificates of vaccination, then there are two ways to define whether
Animal rabies. In the first case, the animal kill to get
sample of the tissue of his brain. In the second case, the animal is placed
in quarantine with veterinary clinic for 10 days. If during this
time symptoms of rabies in the animal are not manifested, it is considered
Healthy.
In the hospital can leave busting if his
The state is especially heavy, as well as persons who have diseases nervous
systems or allergic diseases; People vaccinated,
grafted by other vaccinations in the last two months
and pregnant women. At the time of vaccination and 6 months after it
It is necessary to refrain from drinking alcohol. except
that if you pass the vaccination rate from rabies, it is impossible
overwork, transfer or, on the contrary, overheat. During
vaccinations need to carefully monitor the state of health. And for
Any complaints about the deterioration of the state must consult a doctor,
and vaccinations temporarily stop. Only after examination
The neuropathologist and therapist resolves the issue of continuing vaccinations.
Prevention of rabies
Exist
Two Russian rabies vaccines - «Cultural anti-library
vaccine» (KAV) (concentration of 0.5 me / ml) and «concentrated
Culture anti-libtic vaccine» (Coca) (2.5 IU / ml concentration)
. Kav vaccine has another name - Rabivak-Vnukovo-32 or just
Rabivak. KAV is introduced in large volumes and more times, so
If you have the ability to choose, choose Coca.
On Russian
The market is still represented by the French Verb Vaccine (Aventis
Pasteur) containing inactivated virus (Wistar strain, Rabies
PM / WI38–1503–3M) - 2.5 ME and German Rabipur (Ciron Behring),
consisting of inactivated (killed) rabies virus (Flury strain
LEP).
There is also a French vaccination, which is called imogress
Rage. This is immunoglobulin, which is introduced once, at the same time
with vaccine and shown to persons with suspicion of infection with the virus
rabies, especially in case of significant damage (in accordance
With WHO recommendations - single or multiple bites or scratches
with impaired integrity of the skin).
Side effects
All vaccines are about the same and include local reactions
in the form of pain, edema and sealing, increase in lymphatic
knots, general ailment, weakness, headache, sleep disorder
and appetite, temperature increase, and sometimes allergy happens
on vaccine components.
