What is toxicism? How treatment is carried out to substance? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Toxicomia
Toxicomia (Greek. Toxicos - employee for lubrication
arrows, that is, poisonous and mania - madness, madness) - Disease,
characterized by pathological addiction to substances, not
considered as drugs. Biological differences
between drug addiction and toxicomia do not exist. Alcohol addiction
usually do not refer to substance.
The abuse of sleeping agents - barbituric acid derivatives (barbituatism), many of which
(sodium amital, etodine-sodium, medinal) are attributed to drugs.
Intoxication occurs after taking double or triple therapeutic
Doses of preparation. It is expressed in carefree freedom with complacent
Sympathy to others, the desire to move, speak, in violation
Coordination of movements, fuzzy word pronunciation. Then comes
Deep sleep, after which lethargy is noted, slowness,
Violation of thinking, nausea. Addictive accompanied by the participation of admission
preparations, including daytime, increased daily doses; Appears
Attraction toxication. Gradually the euphorizing effect decreases,
Inxication is characterized by irritability and angry.
Termination of drugs leads to concern,
feelings of dissatisfaction, mallance, insomnia. Arise
Combining the muscles of the body, pain in the stomach and large joints. Often
Psychosis and convulsive seizures are celebrated. May come death in
As a result of brain edema. In chronic intoxication color
Skin becomes Earthy, face - masca, edema appear, do not heal wounds for a long time, more often develop
Various diseases of internal organs. Psyche changes are expressed
In erasing individual properties, moral and ethical degradation
personalities, the appearance of depressive states, weakening attention and
memory, slowing down mental processes, can develop dementia.
Treatment of toxicia
Treatment is carried out only in the hospital (narcological or
psychiatric). Doses of sleeping pills reduce gradually;
prescribe funds that eliminate insomnia and mood disorders;
Conduct a liner treatment with vitamins, piracetam, and
Also insulin in small doses. Psychotherapy is aimed at changing
Relationships to the consumption of sleeping drugs. Supporting task
therapy, which is carried out in a drug physician, is
Elimination of mood oscillations and arising attraction to sleeping pills
drugs. Barbitourians often die from overdose sleeping
preparations, as a result of suicide and related diseases.
Tranquilizers (more often Seduksen and Meproamat)
abuse cause pleasant physical sensations, raised
mood with nonsense; The gait at the same time becomes uncertain,
Words are pronounced unfortunate. With prolonged abuse
The initial effect decreases, patients are forced to increase
Daily dose. Termination of tranquilizers leads to the appearance
irritability, evils, headaches, cramps in the legs,
insomnia, trembling of hands, as well as disruption of coordination of movements and
Equilibrium. Chronic abuse causes memory weakening,
slowdown in mental processes, narrowing interest, fall
performance, sometimes convulsive seizures arise. Often
There is simultaneous abuse of tranquilizers and alcohol
Drinks. In this case, intoxication is more deep, changes in psyche
Complete faster. Treatment is carried out in drug treatment
psychiatric hospital; usually start with gradual decrease
daily doses of tranquilizers; sleep and mood disorders eliminate
using neuroleptics. For tall treatment use
Vitamins, piracetam, as well as insulin in small doses. When conducting
In a narcological dispensary supporting therapy use
Neuroleptics, antidepressants; Reflexotherapy is recommended. Those who
Also alcohol also abuses, anticlassic therapy is carried out.
The toxicization caused by cyclodol is rare. At
An overdose of this drug is noted unpleasant sensations in the body,
nausea, vomiting. In the future, nausea disappears, unpleasant feelings in
The body becomes pleasant, the raised mood arises with feeling
content, attention and fine coordination of movements, answers
become inaccurate, statements inconsistent; in patients
Expanded pupils. Then against the background of the permanent of consciousness appear
Spectative hallucinations. With prolonged abuse euphorizing
The effect falls, to achieve a dose of cyclodol, you have to increase
several times.
With the cease of reception of the drug appear
irritability, mallance, motor anxiety, pain in
Different parts of the body. Chronic intoxication cyclodol
It is characterized by a violation of mood, a decrease in mental and
physical performance, loss of interest, moral and ethical
Degradation of personality. Treatment is carried out in drug treatment
psychiatric hospital; To eliminate mood and sleep disorders
Neuroleptics use; Then a lining treatment is carried out, with
The help of psychotherapy seek to change the attitude of the patient for receiving
cyclodol.
Toxicomes using volatile substances (gasoline, acetone,
toluene, perchlorethylene, stainstress), strive for the achievement of euphoria
or to the appearance of hallucinations. These funds in small doses when inhalation,
Application on the skin of the head or introduction inside cause euphoria, shaky
gait, saliva and redness of the face, in large doses - visual
and tactile hallucinations, violation of his own body perception and
Orientation in a specific setting. Chronic abuse
leads to pathological addiction: lethargy, decline
Life interests and intelligence. Especially dangerous abuse
volatile substances in children's and adolescence. Treatment spend
in a narcological or psychiatric hospital; With vitamins,
PiRsetam eliminate the consequences of intoxication; Sleep disorders I
Moods eliminate with psychotropic and physiotherapy.
Using psychotherapy, seek to change the attitude to abuse
volatile substances.
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