There are many theories as to what causes a child's deficiency syndrome with hyperactivity, hundreds of thousands of patients have been checked and analyzed, but to say that the picture is obvious to the end until it is impossible. White spots still remain.
Content
Heredity
By
data of some specialists, 57% of parents whose children suffer
This disease, as a child, there were the same symptoms. Many
At the reception at the doctor tell about their difficult childhood: how difficult
it was in school how much had to be treated, and now the same
Problems arise from their own children.
True, quite often in such families, except symptoms of attention deficit syndrome with hyperactivity, are observed
and other problems: alcohol consumption, availability of asocial psychopathy,
affective disorders; Many mothers have serious allergic
diseases such as asthma, hay fever, eczema or suffer
Migraine. Genetic scientists are trying to find an accurate answer, what still
The gene is responsible for such severe tests that fell on
share of innocent children.
And something already known. For example, there are data on the presence of changes
Genetic nature with ADHD localized in the 11th and 5th chromosomes.
Large importance is given a dopamine receptor gene and gene - carrier
Dopamine. Experts put forward a hypothesis about the cause of the disease in
basis of which lies the interaction of the above genes. And it causes
Reducing the functions of the neurotiator system of the brain.
But the search continues. And we hope that with the development of molecular genetics
they will be more efficient.
Pregnancy and childbirth
According to one of theories, it is believed that the hyperactivity syndrome of children is associated with organic lesion
brain that may occur during pregnancy, childbirth,
as well as in the first days of the child's life.
Most danger in this case causes intrauterine hypoxia
(oxygen starvation of the fetus), which is particularly sensitive to developing
brain. That is why it is very important that the pregnancy proceeds normally,
without pathologies so that the future mother comply with all the requirements imposed
doctor. After all, these requirements are invented not just for the complication of life
Young woman. It is known that the need for oxygen in pregnant women
rises by 25-30% due to the fact that the child takes it out of blood
Mother. So you need to walk a lot, breathe fresh air, ride
On the nature of all nine months. And most importantly - refuse cigarettes
And alcohol.
Nicotine, sparing the arteries of the uterus, deprives the child of food and oxygen,
In addition, it is extremely harmful to nerve cells. Alcohol, penetrating
Through the placenta in blood, causes a powerful blow to the forming brain.
How not to break his functions here! Serious threat represent
and some medicines, especially in the first half of pregnancy, and
Therefore, before accepting any, even the most harmless drug,
It is necessary to consult with the attending physician. Very important also
Healthy food.
In general, any problems during pregnancy and childbirth - whatever minor
They seemed to be an unetebled person - can have various negative
The consequences that are usually manifested immediately after the birth of a child,
And after some time. We are talking about the threat of miscarriage, toxicosis,
exacerbations of chronic diseases in mothers suffered infections.
It is noticed that if the child in the womb behaves very violently, then this
It may be a sign of future hyperactivity, which, in general, is understandable:
usually kids are noisy when they lack oxygen. In the language of medicine
This is called chronic intrauterine hypoxia.
Very dangerous during pregnancy injury in the abdomen. However,
terrible injuries not only physical, but also psychological, various
Stresses as well, that many experts are celebrated, the reluctance of the mother
Have a given child. We are no longer talking about the failed attempts to interrupt
pregnancy.
Immunological incompatibility in the rhesus factor have great importance,
and age of parents. Studies have shown that the risk of developing pathology
great if the age of mother during pregnancy was less than 19 or
more than 30 years, and the age of the father exceeded 39 years.
The development of the disease is influenced by complications during childbirth: premature,
CONTROLLY or PUBLIC REDIA, STYSULATION OF RELATIONS, PEFT
anesthesia with caesarean section, long (more than 12 hours) anhydrous
period. Generic complications associated with the wrong position of the fetus,
The accused of its umbilical cord, in addition to asphyxia, may entail internal
Brain hemorrhages, various injuries, including poorly diagnosed
Easy shift of cervical vertebrae.
All this can adversely affect the development of a child, his brain
activities. But, as doctors noted if the treatment of pathologies
Start at an early age, then attention deficit syndrome with hyperactivity
may not happen, and if his signs will appear, then they will be where
weaker than in the absence of treatment.
The dangers of the first years of life
The human brain is formed during the first 12 years of his life, and,
Naturally, during this period, he is most vulnerable. Any seemingly,
Unconscious, blows, bruises may later affect health
child. So we call on parents to be especially vigilant in this regard.
In practice, there are many cases when Mom is about
general unhealthy child: crying all the time, sleeps badly, refuses
from food. When examining the baby, it would seem, everything is in order: no signs
colds, stomach, heart - everything is normal. After the asked - where we walked,
with whom, as plays and t. D. - It turns out that a few days ago (she
It usually does not remember exactly when) the baby fell and apparently hit hard
Head. This should immediately hospitalize numerous
Diagnostic research and long-term treatment. Not always, unfortunately,
it brings the maximum effect. But everything might be much simpler,
Apply the parents immediately to the doctor.
It should be remembered that the injuries of the head can break the brain activity
at any age, but during the ripening period, that is, up to 12 years old, they are especially
DANGER. Negatively affect brain formation and any diseases
In infancy, if they pass with a long high temperature,
as well as the admission of some potent drugs. Neuropathologists
believe that a number of chronic diseases, such as bronchial
asthma (heavy), metabolic disorders, heart failure,
as well as frequent pneumonia, nephropathy, often become factors,
negatively affecting normal brain performance.
When a child is growing up (somewhere after two years), development and formation
his psyche begins to provide the most serious influence environment,
First of all, naturally, in the family, the nature of relationships with adults.
Of course, if the baby lives among people, constantly conflicting
with each other, echoes these conflicts (as if adults neither tried
Hide them, and often they do not hide them very much) Be sure to come
before him and every time it hurts his soul. Even if the child is not
very deliberate in the situation, the situation of discord and hostility is always very
Digital and sickness. Very bad when all this passes on the background
Endless Popvert and Brazhnost. From these observations can be made
The conclusion is that the value of biological factors is crucial
In the first years of the child's life, but then the role of social psychological
moments, and above all family setting.
The reason for the development of psychopathology can be another extreme when
The baby becomes the center of the Universe in the house when everything is subordinate to him
desires when they are worn, constantly walking, try to please.
Whatever the biological kid's chambers, with this upbringing
He loses a sense of reality and control. But reasonable, correct
Education can at that age compensate even serious pathology.
Western scientists came to an interesting conclusion. BUT. King and D. Noschar.
It turns out, not the last role in how the child will overcome the emerging
In his psyche problem, plays material security and household
conditions. They found that many children from families where wealth
above, the consequences of pathology arising during pregnancy or
During childbirth, they disappear by the time of admission to school, whereas
In children from disadvantaged families in this respect, they continue to persist.
Not always restless, too active and inattentive child
diagnosed by experts as hyperactive. Sometimes it happens
Temporary reaction of a small person on large emotional loads.
For example, the divorce of the parents, the loss of someone from the loved ones, the separation from
Family and T. D. Unlike adults who are more often at the moment of stress
all start to closes, behave intensively and passively, baby,
On the contrary, becomes over-excited and too active. He just
can not find a place. Says a lot, moves, nothing
Interested in (because it seems inattentive), he does not listen to anyone,
What makes endless comments and punishment gets. And this, in
turn, strengthens the oppressed, the alarming state of the kid. It turns out
a vicious circle that, if you do not open it in time, really
may end with serious diseases.
In this case, of course, a doctor is needed. First psychotherapist, and
if you need, then the psychoneurologist. Together with him, parents will be able
analyze the situation, find the true cause of anxiety and excitement
kid, and if you need to go through the relevant course of treatment.
But it often happens that eliminating the cause, the creation of a calm favorable
The atmosphere in the house eliminate and signs of hyperactivity in a child. The main thing
- respond to them in a timely manner.
Food
In modern pediatrics there is a point of view that one of the reasons
hyperactivity can be the wrong nutrition of the child. And far
For examples, it is not necessary to walk, it is enough to analyze the current
The increase in the incidence of attention deficit syndrome with hyperactivity and products that are on the table today
to kid. After all, as you know, most of them contain various
Preservatives, flavors, artificial fillers, food dyes,
which negatively affect neurochemical processes. And hyperactivity,
violation of attention, anxiety - all this manifestations including
Chemical imbalance of the brain. In addition, dangerous in this case
There may be any product that causes an allergy from a child.
Modern children are inseparable with bottles of cola, phantas, sprite and others «wonderful» Drinks. In addition to a large amount of sugar
(on the dangers of which will also be told), they contain so much food
dyes and flavors that they just do not have time to be out
Natural way. It causes a large slag cluster, biochemically
poisoning organism. And the child is daily exposed to long
Attack by poisoning substances - toxicosis. Well, if he has mechanisms
detoxification (elimination of toxins) work normally. And if not?
So all the systems begins. Even harmless, it would seem orange
Cannon juice can cause a serious blow to the body.
Americans, for example, have established that after the use of such a vitamin
Drink in the urine of children after 24 hours is found in large quantities
zinc. (Zinc - the most important mineral actively participating in most
processes and affecting human mental activity, on his ability
to learning and on behavior.) So, this required element
Just washed out with orange juice. Why? And because in canned
The juice contains a popular food dye territasine, which has
ability «kick out» from the organism zinc.
Especially unacceptable feed baby «adults» Cannedize.
They are oversaturated with salt and preservatives (nitrite, glutamates, etc.),
which, as you know, are far from harmless. They are poorly digested,
The mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract are irritated, contribute
The emergence of intestinal diseases and allergies. Nitrites, connecting
In the body with products of incomplete decay of proteins - amides and amines,
form extremely carcinogenic nitroso compounds. Noted that
Salicylates affect the hyperactivity of the child. And they are in
Core, leaves of plants and trees (olives, coffee and others.) in small quantities
- in fruit (oranges, strawberries, apples, plum, cherry, raspberry,
grape).
Coffee, and black tea, for young children should generally follow
exclude. And exclude for a long time. It is known that in these fragrant drinks
contains a potent substance - caffeine, which stimulates
Ecavitability of brain vessels. Besides,
It is dangerous for the heart of the heart, as it increases the strength and frequency of abbreviations
heart muscle (makes the heart beat faster, excessively straining
it) contributes to an increase in blood pressure. Caffeine contained
In coffee and black tea, destroys the vitamins of the group B, reduces the content
iron, potassium, calcium and zinc, that is, those elements without which
a child with hyperactivity syndrome simply can't exist.
The coffee also contains resin and acids that are harmful to digestive
tract.
Now about sugar and carbohydrates. These are our children just donate now.
And industry is constantly working to make them more and more
And more so that they are all tastier and more attractive. Powerful young men
and elegant girls from TV screens each advertising pause invited «Snacker» Or plunge B «Paradise bliss S
Bounty», chubby kids insist on useful breakfasts, and ram
Moms - on delicious dishes from spaghetti. All this - candy, ice cream,
Cool Drinks, Buns, Breakfast Flakes, Pizza, Pasta,
Chips - food that very quickly fills human glucose.
At one time, the terrible persecution of doctors fighting with hyperactivity syndrome,
Subjected refined sugar. But now it is proved that sugar can
be both dangerous and absolutely harmless. For example, if you use
him with proteins, then no violations will follow, but if with starch
(as in confectionery), then he can cause a violation of behavior
Even calm children.
How does this happen? Sugar and carbohydrates in excess fill blood glucose,
As a result, the body is forced to produce a large amount of insulin,
To recycle it. There is a sharp drop in blood sugar level,
sometimes too strong - this condition is called hypoglycemia.
There is a weakness, fatigue. To neutralize this condition,
The body produces a powerful emission of energy hormones (for example, adrenaline),
The vessels are compressed, changing heart rhythm, chills of extremities may appear.
Autonomous nervous system responsible for involuntary physical
processes, as a result, is suppressed, which manifests itself in nervousness,
fears, shortness of breath. Muscles are tense and ready for action. And they start
act.
Carefully apply to products that can cause allergies.
These are usually eggs, cow milk, tomatoes, citrus, exotic
For our child, fruit type Kiwi, Mango, Pineapple and T. D. And further
One important point. Hyperactivity enhanced (this is not the cause of the occurrence
Diseases, but a factor affecting its current, if a child has redundant education
Salley. Mainly oxalates and urates. They are sharply strengthening
Easpatibility of man. To clarify the situation, you need to do
Analysis of urine. If these salts are detected in excess, it is necessary to urgently take
measures. First, give a child more fluid, secondly, limit
Products that in the exchange process give the formation of these salts.
The formation of urates contributes meat, sausage, sausages; Oxalatov
- smoked, herring, chocolate, sorrel, spinach; both others - any
Factory canned.
Parents who have a child with similar problems would not bad
diary in which to fix the relationship between food
and the behavior of the son or daughter, and also thoroughly analyze, enough
Lee enters the body of a child of nutrients, vitamins, trace elements.
Treatment with rational proper nutrition long, troublesome,
difficult but to do it necessary! Naturally, connecting (by
Recommendations of the doctor) and other necessary funds.
Environment
The environmental situation worsening every year leads to various
health disorders, mental, including. And, unfortunately, no
On our land now places where the ecology could be called impeccable,
where would be clean and harmless air, water, soil and, respectively,
Food. Probably there are some distant islands,
But we are talking about the habitats of the so-called civilized
man. It is civilization and arranged such a trap. Even in countries
With the underdeveloped industry, in the forests and mountains, a person is not insured
from acid rain, from the movement of groundwater, together with which
Find into the soil of pesticides, from winds carrying air containing
poisoning substances from the increased radioactivity of the Sun and much
Other.
Children suffer from bad ecology. Their health is destroyed
At the very initial stage of its formation. Modern industry
literally saturates the environment with salts of heavy metals, such
as cadmium, molybdenum, chrome, lead, aluminum. Each of them is destructive
In their own way. Cadmium and Molybdenum salts lead, for example, to severe disorders
central nervous system. But cadmium is constantly near.
It is widely used in various electrical appliances and mechanisms, in
Batteries, rubber, plastics, in disinsecticides, photos.
Zinc itself is useful and necessary (including for the work of immune
Systems), but in a compound with chrome becomes a dangerous carcinogen,
poisoning the whole body as a whole. So it turns out that, with one
sides, zinc is extremely important in itself and without it do not absorb
Such necessary elements like magnesium and calcium, on the other, it is impossible
allow its combination with chrome.
Magnesium deficiency leads to the fact that lead is accumulating in the body
(Magnesium displays it), and lead in this case is one of the most harmful
Metals. Doctors call it the strongest neurotoxin. Lead poisoning
leads to severe violations in the work of the nervous system of the child and becomes
Cause of many problems of behavior. In particular, lead destroys memory,
inhibits learning processes, affects adequacy of behavior and perception
ambient world. Even a very small amount of lead in the blood is capable
Call negative changes.
As stated studies of specialists from different countries, in the body of hyperactive
children contain quite a large amount of lead and very often
- Aluminum.
Lead is still dangerous and the fact that for a very long time «does not want to leave us».
So, Israeli doctors in the early 1990s conducted a comparison on
Content of traces of heavy metals in the hair of schoolchildren. It turned out,
that those who have difficulty in studying, lead contents much
more. This is not news for scientists, but all children whose «Lead
indicators» exceeded the norm, lived near the chemical plant,
who has not worked for many years. Lead did not disappear from the environment,
He absorbed into the land on which children played.
According to statistics, the lead content in the atmosphere is constantly growing. Now
Its several thousand times more than it was at the beginning of the 20th century. And probably,
this is not the limit. As you know, in addition to factories, a source of lead in the atmosphere
there may be exhaust gases of vehicles (when using some
gasoline brands).
Dioxins are a serious threat - very poisonous substances,
who emit some enterprises engaged in the atmosphere
and processing chlorinated carbohydrates. Dioxins have carcinogenic,
That is, causing malignant tumors, and psychotropic properties
- have a negative effect on mental functions and emotional
condition of man. And if the mother is for the birth of a child for several years
worked at such an enterprise?
Even ordinary and, in general, until recently, everyone's favorite plumbing
The water has now become also the cause of various diseases, and not only gastrointestinal
tract. Poorly purified water brings all soil impurities: and salts
Heavy metals, and dioxins, and infectious disease causative agents.
If a child has a disorder of attention with hyperactivity
It is worth thinking about the ecology of your own house. Throw old carpets
and better to postpone with the purchase of new, remove openly lying books
(at least from the bedroom), eliminate all dust, mold. Everything
This may cause allergies, which means cause a deterioration in flow
attention deficit syndrome with hyperactivity.
In itself, hyperactivity on such a background is unlikely to arise, but here
treat it will be harder. According to some scientists, allergic
Reactions and ADHDs may have a common biological basis. Do not forget
and about electromagnetic oscillations that emit televisions and computers.
But children spend next to them most of their lives. As known,
Emotional arousal arising during the time spent at the computer,
may lead to impairment of vision, cause headaches, psychological
problems such as depression, inability to concentrate attention,
insomnia. In addition, computer games are very excited by the psyche
child, and in this case it is categorically contraindicated.
Each of the names of the disease is convincing and confirmed
A lot of research. But to say with all certainty what
Of these, it is impossible to dominate. Most likely, here is present
A whole range of reasons, that is, the nature of diseases wears combined
character that reveals the diagnosis of patients.
