How is the contamination of cortex? What are the first measles symptoms? What are the complications of measles? How to prevent measles? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
acute form and accompanied by fever, intoxication, catarrhal
Syndrome
(Rubber, cough, wheezes in the lungs) and Enanthenta (rash on the body).
The causative agent of the disease is the Polynosa RnorBillorum virus, which
Refers to the family of paramikoviruses, the genus Morbi in Virus,
Including also cerebral replacement melasphalitis viruses,
sclerosis, cattle and dogs and dogs.
This virus belongs to the form of RNA-containing and quickly loses
its activity under the influence of ultraviolet rays and disinfectants
Tools.
How is the contamination of cortex
To infect the measles virus is very easy, the main way of transfer
Air-drip disease. After communicating with an infected person
disease occurs in 98% of cases. Through household items and contact with third
persons, the virus is not transmitted. Most
susceptible to the disease Children, but the virus has no age limit and
Under appropriate conditions, it can get sick.
Resistant to measles virus: children under 1, if mother
I got sick or was vaccinated against it, they will save them the so-called
transplacent immunity; Children and adults, having poured cortpers (immunity
persists for life) and people who have passed vaccination. The rest are subject
The dangers of infection even, if you just visited the room, where in 2 hours
before that was a sick.
The virus penetrates the body through mucous membranes
(respiratory path, conjunctiva), breeds, will fall into lymphatic vessels,
and from there in blood. The virus applies throughout the body, affects skin
Covers, body organs, when penetrating the virus in the nervous system possible
Development of Meningitis Diseases, Encephalitis and Meningoencephalitis.
What are the first signs of cortel disease
Signs of illness appear not immediately, the incubation period
Diseases lasts up to 9-11 days (at this time the virus intensively carved
develops, no signs of the disease).
The first sign of the acute appearance of the disease is high
Temperature up to 38-39° WITH. Then appear:
lethargy, dry cough, sore throat, runny nose, light-friendly and
conjunctivitis.
On the second third day of the disease, the body temperature decreases,
The mucous mouth becomes bright red with specks (explicit signs of measles),
Maculopapulous symptoms appear on the skin (reminds
Nodules or elevations without watery content, pink color). First
queue rash appears behind the abnormal sinks, then in the center of the face, during
The day covers face, neck, top of the chest, and another day, covers
Almost the entire body surface. A few hours later, Papula surrounds red
zone, and while everything merges, forming red spots of irregular shape
With Papula in the Center. Rash holds a few days and then fades in the same
sequence that.
The disease can occur in various forms (light,
Medium heavy, heavy) may have a typical and atypical current. To
reveal the disease flowing in hidden atypical form needs to be done
blood analysis.
What are the complications of measles
Usually for 8-10 days of the disease, the body temperature is normalized,
By 10-15 days completely fades rash. If after the week the symptoms of the disease
Do not fade, you need another inspection of the doctor, if there is complications, the patient
may be hospitalized to hospital.
In 30% of cases, measles leads to complications that most
children under 5 years old and face older than 20 years. Complications after illness very
DANGER, Most often, pneumonia may occur, otitis and other bacterial
infection. With severe complications, the development of blindness, deafness and
Mental backwardness.
If some signs are found, the disease follows
Immediately call a doctor, patient put in bed, at high temperature
Bodies can be used antipyretic agents (aspirin and paracetamol). No way
case you can not give a patient antibiotics, they do not act on the measles virus, and
may complicate the patient's condition. Rash also no need to lubricate.
For the patient it is worth installing the power mode, more
warm drink (non-acidic juices, tea, morse), but bold broths are better not to give.
The main food must be soft, gentle, sharp, salted, sour and pepper
exclude.
How to prevent diseases of measles
In order to prevent and create active immunity
Conduct a planned vaccination. Living Koreary Vaccine (HCB)
introduced children according to the vaccination calendar, as well as adults.
When identifying the focus of infection, the source of infection is subject to
insulation for the time of illness, all those in contact with him are subject to disunity
with other children for 17 days, and in organizations where the focus was discovered (children's
Garden, school) preventive inspections are held in order to identify other
Sicklaby.
