Physical education - one of the items of the school curriculum for students from the first to graduation class. In physical education lessons, children receive not only the necessary physical training, but also a daily charge of cheerfulness. But sometimes the child needs liberation from physical education.
Content
- «Help from physical education»
- Approaches to exemption from physical education
- Healthy lifestyle element
- Grounds for liberation from physical education lessons
At schoolchildren's physical education lessons there is an opportunity to show its physical training and development, performing various sports complexes. Physical requirements for students are determined on the basis of averages specifically designed for certain age groups. But many parents seek to free their children from physical education lessons at all costs even when the child is absolutely healthy and there is no reason for this reason.
In what cases is really necessary to exemption from the lessons of physical education? According to the school's charter, the order of the Ministry of Education and Common sense, the child needs to be released from physical education lessons for medical reasons if he suffers from chronic diseases or recently suffered a disease. Injuries and serious pathologies are also the basis for liberation from physical education lessons.
«Help from physical education»
Help or, or rather, exemption from physical education lessons can be decorated in the case when a child falls into one of the four groups of health. It is so many groups of health that is determined by the joint order of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education:
- First (basic) group — These are completely healthy children.
- The second (preparatory) group includes students with insignificant health impairment.
- Third, or SpecialGroup, — These are students with serious health impairment, but with such diseases in which some simple physical exercises are permissible.
- The fourth group combines schoolchildren suffering from serious systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, diseases of internal organs, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
A special place occupies a complete liberation from the physical education lessons, which is issued on the basis of the conclusion of the Clinical and Expert Commission (KEK) of the Medical Institution.
Approaches to exemption from physical education
Experienced physical education teachers and doctors, not the first year working with children, are agreeing that a certificate of liberation should be given to children in the presence of any medical reason. If the child feels bad, suffers from chronic disease in the stage of aggravation or recently suffered a sharp disease — All these are reasons for unconditional liberation from exercise.
Unlike them, some physical education teachers, especially former athletes, insist that the student should be engaged in physical education in any states. These teachers do not fully understand what threat is a child's increased sports load during or after a newly transferred disease. Such an approach is fraught with severe consequences not only for a schoolboy, but also for a teacher who does not take into account the severity of the physical condition, as well as the effect of the impact dose of drugs, which he accepted the child on the eve of acute illness or takes systematically in chronic states.
Healthy lifestyle element
Unfortunately, in recent years, the tendency towards an increase in the number of schoolchildren with exemption from physical education for health is much brighter. This suggests that the health level of young people in the Russian Federation is noticeably reduced due to the deterioration of ecology, the spread of bad habits, addictions and even different dependencies.
These medical statistics point to a mandatory individual approach, when the main point is not so much the fulfillment of the necessary age-related sports complexes, how much to develop an active and healthy lifestyle habits.
Exemption from physical education after illness may be issued for various terms based on health status, according to the rules and standards that are governed by national legislation. We should not forget that exemption from physical education can only be partial, complete liberation occurs in cases of limited academicity of the student, but, as a rule, such children are trained in specialized educational institutions.
Grounds for liberation from physical education lessons
Almost all diseases in the acute stage give grounds for exemption from physical education lessons. Light diseases and ailments, viral and bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract allow you to get a short time exemption within 10–14 days. After surgical intervention, heavier diseases and exacerbations of chronic diseases may be exempted from visiting physical education for 3 months. In addition, in special cases, the learner may be given a certificate of exemption from physical education for a period of up to 1 year, issued on the basis of the conclusion of the medical commission and decorated on a form of strict reporting.
There is a special list of diseases and conditions, on the basis of which the doctor or expert commission (in more serious cases) determine the possibility of liberation from physical education lessons. The list of medical contraindications includes:
- acute and chronic diseases in the aggravation stage;
Features of physical development, such as lagging in physical development, various deformations of the chest, upper limbs and pelvis, shortening one of the lower extremities, lack of fingers of the brush or foot;- neuropsychiatric diseases, injuries of the central nervous and peripheral system, psychosis and neurotic disorders, epilepsy, mental retardation;
- congenital and acquired diseases of internal organs, such as heart disease, rheumatism, hypertension, bronchial asthma, ulcerative disease, kidney disease and t. D.;
- Surgical diseases and injuries, diseases and spinal fractures, chest, dislocation in large joints.
