Epidemic parotitis -Cabring, which can proceed with serious complications. How to protect a child from epidemic parotitis? Prevention of infection includes nonspecific measures and vaccinations against epidemic parotitis.
Content
Epidemic parotitis
Prevention in the focus of infection
Epidemic parotitis or simply speaking, «piggy» —
viral disease that is transmitted by air droplet. Probability
«Pick out swine» After contact with the sick person is 35-50%. More often
In total, infection strikes children 5-15 years, flows in a medium-free form without
Complications. In boys — Teenagers and young people are 18-25 years old
The emergence of the orchita, which can lead to testicle atrophy and violation
Children's function. How to protect a child from epidemic parotitis? Prevention infection
should be carried out taking into account its epidemiological characteristics.
Grafting against
Epidemic parotitis
For specific prevention of epidemic vapotitis, then
There are live immunity to create immunity, lively
Vaccines obtained from the attenuated strain of the pathogen. These vaccines
contain a virus that is completely deprived of the ability to cause a disease, but
At the same time, it stimulates the development of immune protection reaching the maximum
Level after 6 weeks after vaccination.
Planned vaccinations
against epidemic vapotitis are held for children aged 12 months and
6 years, provided that the child did not hurt a vapor. Vaccine is introduced once
subcutaneously with an emotional injection.
Emergency vaccination is allowed if not previously
Hurt and not vaccinated against «Ginger» child (older than 12 months),
Teenage or adult in contact with patients with parotitis. Vaccine introduced B
For 72 hours from the moment of contact, it avoids the disease or
soften its manifestations.
Vaccs against vapotitis usually do not cause complications if
During vaccination, all contraindications were taken into account. In most cases, the process
Vaccination proceeds asymptomatic, part of children is 5-15 days
Body Temperature, Rubber and Redness. For 5-7 days can be observed
Some increasing salivary glands, disappearing without a trace within 2-3 days.
Parotitis:
Prevention in the focus of infection
It is very important to know what to do if someone in the family or
close setting fell with a vapor. Sometimes it depends on this, whether there will be a case
Diseases last or for it will follow an outbreak of infection.
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Typically, children are treated in home
conditions. Exceptions are cases of accommodation in a hostel, with a large
Purchase people when it is impossible to ensure the insulation of the patient from healthy
children and adults who did not pain. In such a situation, the child will
Perge in an infectious hospital. Hospitalization is also subject to children with severe
Forms of infection, meningitis and meningoencephalitis. -
If the child fell ill with parotitis, it is shown
Home mode with the complete absence of contacts with other children and adults,
who are not sick «Pig» For 9 days. -
The patient is the individual set of dishes,
Linen, personal accessories and toys. After recovering the child
The final disinfection is not carried out, there is no need, the virus of merettes in
external environment and quickly dies without assistance. -
The room where the patient is located
sprout several times a day, regularly carry out wet cleaning. -
In the children's team, where the patient appeared
Parotitis, quarantine is introduced. Children who did not hurt «Pig», Translated on
home regime for a period of 21 days or from 10 to 21 days from the moment of contact with
Patient. -
Not graft kids in contact with patients
Parotitis, a vaccination of anti-copy vaccine is shown. Application of human
Immunoglobulin is considered in this case ineffective because it contains
Insufficient amount of antibodies to epidemic vapotitis virus. -
Children with epidemic parotitis,
admit to the team immediately after clinical recovery, even
case if in the group or in the class appeared again sick kids. -
Children who have suffered an epidemic parotitis,
complicated with meningitis or meningoencephalitis, subject to dispensary
observation of neurologist. Severe forms of the disease often leave behind the loop
neurological and mental abnormalities in the health of the children.
