It is known that scarlet antibiotics - the main means of therapy, but for the final victory over the infection of this knowledge of. How scarletta is treated, and what measures of the prevention of scarletins are most effective?
Content
Scarlatin at home?
Prevention in the focus of infection
Before
The opening of Penicillina Scarlatina was considered heavy, difficult to heal
Disease. During outbreaks from infection, every third sick
child. With the beginning of the era of antibiotics
Scarlatina passed his position. In case of rapid appeal to the doctor and
Timely diagnostics Fighting beta hemolytic streptococcus,
causing the disease, as a rule ends victory. How to treat scarlatin and
What prevention measures in the infection is needed to know?
Can it be treated
Scarlatin at home?
Today Scarlatina U
children are mainly treated at home, exceptions are heavy and
complicated forms of infection under which intensive treatment is necessary and
Permanent observation of the doctor.
Mandatory
Hospitalization is subject to children under 2 years old, because at this age Scarlatina
develops lightning, unpredictable and proceeds the most difficult.
We will have to go to bed
hospital if it is impossible to ensure the insulation of the patient from other children,
attending children's institutions, as well as from adults working in children's
institutions, children's, surgical and maternity departments of medical institutions. IN
any case, the question of hospitalization is solved jointly with an epidemiologist and
Plot pediatrician. If the child stays at home, he is observed
Children's doctor.
Treat of scarletins
- The sick child must observe the bed
Mode for 5-7 days from the beginning of the disease. - Assign
Appropriate age sparing diet, implying consuming carefully
mechanically processed, light products. In the acute period of infection is shown
Therapeutic table number 2, during recovery — Table number 15. - As
Antibacterial agents are prescribed etiotropic drugs,
acting directly on the causative agent of the disease, beta hemolytic
streptococcus. Antibiotics
Scarlantine are prescribed for a period of 10-14 days, regardless of degree
Severity of the disease. Preparations Number One still remains penicillins,
As an alternative, macrolides are used, cephalosporins, lincoosamines. - Additionally
Rinsing throats are prescribed to total antibacterial therapy
Antiseptics, synthetic factors of non-specific protection of mucous membranes.
Since it is impossible to provide an efficient rinse of the throat in small children,
Inhalation forms of antiseptics and antibiotics are used. With light shapes
Scarlantine is possible to use antiseptic pupin, lollipops, tablets for
Praying. - For
reducing the phenomena of intoxication to the child needs abundant warm drink, in
Case of severe disease forms is assigned infusion therapy. Useful
Warming compresses on the neck area. - With the aim of
Antihistamines are prescribed to prevent body allergyization. - Showing
Vitamin preparations.
Extract from the hospital
Usually no earlier than 10 days from the beginning of the disease. For 12
Subsequent days, the child must be at home, under the patronage of medical
sisters. Thus, the patient is isolated from the children's team as a whole on 22
day.
Scarlet fever:
Prevention in the focus of infection
Scarletina vaccines
does not exist. The method of control over infection is quarantine
Activities held in children's teams when identifying patients.
If in kindergarten
or school frequent cases of diseases of angina and other streptococcal
infections, doctors and parents of kids need to be alert, Scarlatina can
Give suddenly.
When identifying the first
A quarantine is introduced in the children's team in the children's team, no child
can be allowed to group until quarantine is removed. All children contacting
With patients, the preventive sanitation of the ozo tomicide in the form of rinsing is shown
or irrigation throat 4 times a day after eating for 5 days. In room
Current disinfection is carried out.
In order to prevent scarletin, general investment measures are applied, a child with a strong immunity is less susceptible
Disease. Hardening, full nutrition, training rules for personal hygiene,
timely savage of the oral cavity, treatment of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis and
other diseases of the nose and pharynx — Reliable contribution to the health of the kid.
