Episodes of the night apnea - is it true that it happens with each? Obstructive and central apnea, their differences and manifestations, as well as how to find out what doctor to contact this problem
Content
Night apnea episodes – With this concept, many parents faced when the kid during sleep breathes unevenly. This is an apnea of a central character in kids due to the relative immaturity of the respiratory center, as is customary, and in moderate quantity is the norm. However, do not everyone know that the night stops of breathing can be happening in adults, causing the body considerable harm.
Central and other types of apnea
As mentioned above, apnea is central. In adults, this is due to intoxication, as well as substances that have a direct depressing effect on the respiratory center, for example, sleeping and sedatives. Accordingly, there are substances that excite the respiratory center, the so-called respiratory anagetti. Wide use they have in anesthesiology and resuscitation, as well as when providing emergency assistance in place by specialized brigades. In addition to these reasons, the central apnea may be due to diseases of the CNS, tumors, injuries. This group belongs to the Undines Curse Syndrome, when the respiratory automatism is lost and it can only be adjusted arbitrarily. The second type of apnea – obstructive. In adults, this is the most common type with which the syndrome of obstructive sleep apnea is connected. Treatment of it rests on the need to eliminate mechanical barriers to inhale. Sometimes it is difficult to determine which type of apnea was primary, and what secondary. In such cases, they talk about a mixed apnea, and according to statistics, this type is owned by 60% of all cases.
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome – Complex violation of night respiration with the development of episodic night apnea, sleep itself, the state of the nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine systems and metabolism in general. This condition often manifests snoring, especially intermittent snoring, allowing to fix the moment of respiratory pause. With this concept, the so-called Pikwick syndrome is closely associated – A combination of obesity, hypertension, night obstructive apnea and some other changes, pathogenetically interconnected.
Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
- Man suffering from obstructive sleepy apnea syndrome may not suspect. Therefore, the participation of relatives and their focus on the frequency and the nature of the episodes of the night apnea.
- Assessment of risk factors – excess mass of body, short thick neck, addiction to harmful habits, heredity, blood pressure indicators.
- Consultation of an otorinolaryngologist, during which deviations from anatomical norm often detected – The curvature of the nasal partition, polyps, the growing of the tissues of the sky and the tonsils. Inspection should be made using an endoscopic device.
- Long (throughout the night sleep) Registration of electrical palpal potentials (ECG), breathing, brain (EEG), muscles (EMG), assessment of blood saturation with oxygen, bulk air flow and some other indicators. This study is called polysomnography and gives an outlined idea of the episodes of the night apnea.
Which doctor can cure apnea
Since the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome lies at the junction of many specialties, it is most logical to apply at the beginning of the diagnostic path to a doctor engaged in sleep disorders – doubt. With the pronounced pathology of the upper respiratory tract, the treatment will be engaged in the ENT doctor, a nutritionist will help to reduce weight, improve the condition of the cardiovascular system – cardiologist and so on. A prerequisite is awareness of all these specialists in the problem of a sleepy apnea, and even better – Affiliation of them to one Somnological Center or Clinic. The doctor can cure apnea, no matter how launched or, on the contrary, there is no problem, thereby delivering from the many unfavorable effects.
