What is neurodermatitis? What are the symptoms of neurodermita? How is neurodermit treatment? Answers to these questions you will find in the article.
Content
Neurodermit - chronic skin inflammatory disease
character that is characterized by occurrence
ERICTEATOMO-LIACHENOD PLAYS, PROVIDED TO Merge and Education
foci of papular infiltration, and morphological changes of the skin (her
Seal, drawing violation).
character that is characterized by occurrence
ERICTEATOMO-LIACHENOD PLAYS, PROVIDED TO Merge and Education
foci of papular infiltration, and morphological changes of the skin (her
Seal, drawing violation).
There are two types of neurodermatitis: diffuse and limited.
Diffuse is an allergic reaction to the stimulus. It can
provoke irrational nutrition, intoxication (organism poisoning), violation
Functioning of internal organs (liver, stomach, kidneys), foci
other chronic infections, as well as functional disorders
central nervous system, vegetative system, violations
Endocrine character (for example, functioning disorders
pituitary and adrenal system). Main role in development
Diseases play exactly impairment of nervous and endocrine systems. Maybe
appear at any age.
The main symptom of diffuse
Neurodermita is the appearance of pale pink pale,
Subjectively characterized by itch. Papulas are prone to merge in
solid lesions lesions followed by lichenization (characterized by a sharp seal of the skin, enhance its drawing and impaired pigmentation) Skin. Such foci
Most often localized on the bending surfaces of the limbs -
elbows, knees, wrists, as well as on side skin surfaces.
Other changes in the skin occur on face, back and chest: on
the skin arise with pink erythemes that have no clear boundaries and
Characterized by small peeling. The patient complains of constantly
increasing itching, combing defeat places becomes cause
microtraums, cracks, changes in the color of individual skin sections, also
Itchy nail plates greatly shine, look like polished.
Because of combs, the addition of piococcal infection is possible. Leather
becomes dry, acquires a grayish tint.
The patient has the following
Clinical symptoms: sleep disorder, loss of appetite, hypotension,
Adamina, increased fatigue, hypoglycemia and t.D. Sick
becomes irritable, plastic; It is possible to reduce body weight.
Clinical symptoms: sleep disorder, loss of appetite, hypotension,
Adamina, increased fatigue, hypoglycemia and t.D. Sick
becomes irritable, plastic; It is possible to reduce body weight.
The disease is characterized
long flow with the relative subsidiary of the inflammatory process
in the summer months. Perhaps the progression of this state is up to
Erythrodermia. This may be due to unfavorable current
diseases incorrectly selected treatment providing annoying
Impact on the skin.
long flow with the relative subsidiary of the inflammatory process
in the summer months. Perhaps the progression of this state is up to
Erythrodermia. This may be due to unfavorable current
diseases incorrectly selected treatment providing annoying
Impact on the skin.
Limited neurodermit is striking
Limited skin sections, most frequent location places - rear and
Side surface of the neck, skin near the ankle joints, in the area
genital organs.
Limited skin sections, most frequent location places - rear and
Side surface of the neck, skin near the ankle joints, in the area
genital organs.
Foci of lesion with limited form are conditionally divided
Three zones:
Three zones:
- the central, the main sign of which is the leicing of the skin;
- The average is the area of the sebum, which arises shiny papulese rashes of small sizes;
- Peripheral, characterized by hyperpigmentation of the skin.
To appoint effective treatment of neurodermit, it is necessary to make a diagnosis that is done on the basis of a clinical picture by a dermatologist.
Differential diagnosis is carried out with atopic dermatitis
(the clinical picture of its final stage is similar to clinical
manifestations of neurodermit). Confirm the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis
In such cases, the following factors help: heredity,
Having facilitated to the disease, a history of other manifestations
Allergies, immunological disorders, functioning disorders
digestive tract (dysbacteriosis, gastritis, colitis), exacerbations
diseases characterized by eccentification and other.
(the clinical picture of its final stage is similar to clinical
manifestations of neurodermit). Confirm the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis
In such cases, the following factors help: heredity,
Having facilitated to the disease, a history of other manifestations
Allergies, immunological disorders, functioning disorders
digestive tract (dysbacteriosis, gastritis, colitis), exacerbations
diseases characterized by eccentification and other.
For the treatment of neurodermit, it is necessary:
Appointment of antihistamine funds - Tueva, Phenkarol, Claritin, Cimetidine; hyposensitizing agents - sodium thiosulfate, hemodez; Vitamins of the group A, B, C.
- Purpose of psychotropic drugs: sedatives - tincture
Valerians, dyeing, peony; Tranquilizers - Trioxazin, Mebikar,
oxylidine, amizil; Neuroleptics - Levumomepromazin, thiuridazine.
- Local treatment: Ointment with naphthalan, tar, papaverine cream, Nutritional cream with vitamin A, silicone cream.
- In the skin around the foci of limited neurodermita make injections with hydrocortisone, methylene blue with Benkina.
- When developing erythrodermia, corticosteroid drugs are prescribed.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures: UV irradiation, phototherapy, currents, reflexotherapy, spa treatment.
- Elimination of the reasons that caused the disease: Sanitation of foci of others
chronic infections, regulation of the functioning of the digestive
tract.
- Compliance with hypoallergenic diet: Exception of consumption of strong meat broths, acute and smoked, alcohol, chocolate.
- Compliance: Full sleep and rest, whenever possible avoid stressful situations.
- Refusal to wear and contact skin with synthetic linen, wool and fur products.
Prevention of neurodermita is based on a rational diet
(rejection of smoked, acute, alcohol and t.D.), timely identification
and treating diseases that may cause neurodermit
(nervous, endocrine, digestive and other systems).
(rejection of smoked, acute, alcohol and t.D.), timely identification
and treating diseases that may cause neurodermit
(nervous, endocrine, digestive and other systems).
