The causes of the occurrence of intestinal colic in adults a lot. Among them, the leading place is occupied by the wrong food, the use of non-barreers and falling into the intestines of pathogenic microorganisms. Treatment is aimed at eliminating pain and causes of intestinal colic.
Content
The development of intestinal colic is based on spasms of intestines, fine or thick. The small intestine is more predisposed to the spastic reduction, in addition, spasms are generally distributed and become universal. Spasm of the guts accompanied by irritation.
Causes of intestinal colic in adults
The reasons leading to the emergence of a spasm of the intestine. Increasing in the small intestine of large quantities of normal, but poorly digested in the stomach and duodenal intestine, the poor digestive ability of the stomach (with gastritis) and the pancreas (with it «Insufficiency», For example, with chronic pancreatitis), which ultimately leads to intestinal colic. Admission to the small intestine of stupid, worried, very cold food leads to the bloating of the abdomen and intestinal coliks.
Food infection with microbial irriters of the intestine can occur as a result:
- hit in the intestine of microbes, of course pathogenic, t. E. causing intestinal infections (dysentery sticks, salmonella and t. NS.)
- Receipts in a weakened organism of microbes of conditional and pathogenic, which can cause or not cause a disease (some toxic strains of intestinal sticks, staphylococcus, etc.)
- Multicipation of microorganism poisons - toxins formed during their reproduction in spoiled products arise toxicinosis, or food toxicosis
To understand exactly what microbe or toxin hit the intestines, only a doctor infectious physician can when using sowing of feces and immunological reactions.
The damage to the inorganic toxins of heavy metals salts can lead to the development of intestinal colic. The lead is especially noted in this row. Salt it when entering inside causes the so-called lead colic, spasmodic pains occur in the stomach. In this case, the presence of acute and especially chronic lead poisoning is clarified when examining the oral cavity and is confirmed by complex blood chemical analysis. The poisoned persons between the teeth and the gums appear a grayish kaim - «Lead Kima».
Intestinal colic can develop against the background of a nervous spasm caused by stress factors. Such a situation is quite rare, nevertheless, nerve spasms with intestinal colic are especially in an impressionable natur of a creative warehouse and a fragile physique - before the exam, the dissertation, an important date. Here, the case in increased nervous excitability in general (neurostation) with congenital incorrect extension - to the intestine.
Intestinal colic arises in the presence of helminths (worms), which are also irritants for the intestine. In this case, intestinal colic - frequent phenomenon and not the only symptom of the disease. There are many intestinal parasites. Helminithic caused diseases are called helminthics. The diagnosis of helminthiasis is based on Cala studies, under which the eggs of certain helmintes are found under the microscope in the feces. With different helminths, there are different manifestations of the disease, but the missing signs are missing, nausea, poor appetite, itching around the rear passage, and in the study of blood - increased content in it (more than 4) eosinophils - special leukocytes that react to alien proteins in the body.
Some ORVI affect not only the respiratory, but also the digestive system, in this case the intestinal syndrome develops. Microorganisms are settled in the lymph nodes of the abdominal cavity, which are inflamed. These lymph nodes are located in the mesentery of the small intestine and therefore annoying it, causing pain - intestinal colic. The intestinal syndrome of this type is characterized by mixed symptomatics - both from the side of the respiratory tract (runny nose, cough, red throat), and from the intestinal side (diarrhea, abdominal pain). Sometimes at first symptomatics indicates the defeat of the abdomen, and already on 2-3 days it joins it «cold», What can lead to diagnostic errors. In addition, for viral infections of this type, pain in the muscles of the abdominal wall. Patients these pain perceive as something terrible, so strong (the old name of the disease - «Devil bite»). Muscle pain is enhanced with the movements of the body, and, accompanied by intestinal syndrome (diarrhea).
Finally, surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity begins with intestinal colic, first of all - acute intestinal obstruction. In this case, the intestinal colic is caused by a mechanical obstacle (spikes, twisted the intestine, tumor) and manifests itself in the form of grapple-shaped, very strong, painful pain throughout the abdomen and vomiting. Further «Battle» somewhat weaken (intestine muscles «Tired» Fight with an insurmountable obstacle), but other symptoms appear (the latency of the chair and gases, bloating and abdominal pain). In addition, with intestinal colic, the well-being of patients (lethargy, prostration, cold sweat, etc.).
Basic treatment of intestinal colic
Treatment of intestinal colic include a variety of and completely opposite, in fact, therapeutic effects. The main treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause that caused intestinal colic. That is why universal recommendations for the treatment here can not be given. Requires the right medical tactic.
To save a patient from painful pains with intestinal colic, it is necessary to remove it, but with one condition. After removing the painful pain, a doctor must observe to identify the symptoms described above. Not indifferent to the patient, whether the intestinal colic is changed by diarrhea, or a rack delay in feces and gases. The correct actions of the doctor will depend on this. After all, the development of severe intestinal infection requires resuscitation treatment in an infectious hospital, and acute intestinal obstruction - immediate hospitalization in the surgical department. And in fact, and in another case, leaving the patient without energetic treatment (resuscitation or surgical) will inevitably lead to sad consequences.
Nevertheless, intestinal colic can and need to stop. For this use antispasmodics, but with some «Intestinal accent» (T. E. Drugs, mainly active in the intestines). In contrast to bile and renal colic, with intestinal colic (if there is no vomiting) medications are taken inside. Perhaps at home to apply the following treatment options:
- 2 tablets but-shops, drink a glass of warm mint brazing
- extract «Belladonny Sukhoi» (in «Gastric tablets», Preparation «Bekarbon», «Besalola», «Bellalgin» and «Bellataminal» - 1-2 tablets, as well as in rectal candles)
- Papaverin tablets with platifilline - 1-2 tablets
- Warm healing enema with decoction of mints or Melissa (200 ml)
«Simple» Intestinal colic after such treatment passes, often after fatting gases and a single liquid chair. The patient within 6-12 hours after the intestinal colic should not have anything, it is allowed to drink a warm fading savory tea with a cracker.
