Despite his beautiful name, «Rosacea» nothing to do with roses. Just in patients with this disease, the nose and cheeks become rich-red or even purple, like Santa Claus. But it is not necessary to confuse a healthy blush with a disease in which the work of blood vessels is disturbed!
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What is Rosacea?
Having met on a man's street with a bumpy nose and a bugger bug, the uninitiated will think that this person suffers from alcoholism. And will be completely wrong.
On the face of obvious manifestations of Rosacea – serious chronic and in this case already running disease. In early periods, the disease resembles the usual innocuous acne rash against the background of short tides (redness of the skin and neck).
Probably, this external similarity is the main reason for insufficient attention to the disease. But the further the process is developing, the harder treatment becomes, and the dermatologist does not have to conduct surveys to visually state the fact of the mature rosacea.
Rosacea (pink acne, acne rosacea) – The disease, which is subject to both men and women over the age of 40-50 years (in cases of hereditary predisposition after 30 years). And in women, the manifestation of Rosacea is celebrated more often than in men.
But Rynofima (bugger increasing in size nose) is only in men. As a rule, the disease is inherited, but if there is a predisposition against the background of an improper lifestyle (work in hot shops, frequent overheating in the sun, long visits to baths and saunas, alcohol abuse) Rosacea may appear in those who have never heard about it Father.
And, by the way, the blonde and unnecessarily emotional people are more «chance» suffer from Rosacea.
Symptoms and signs of Rosacea
The main area of the lesion becomes the face (as a rule, cheeks and nose), sometimes redness applies to the neck and top of the back and chest.
To the subjective characteristics of this skin (and in fact, the general) disease include: the feeling of heat and light skin itch. On the skin of the face there is no «Black dot» (comedonov) nor scars.
The clinic is somewhat more complicated. At the same time, there is first passing, in the later becoming permanent redness of the skin (spilled erythema), supplemented with a mesh from extended blood vessels (teleangectasis) and gunnowed (papopustular) rashes (first small and «Live», Later, hard and scrabble).
Rosacea is not an infectious disease, so they can not be infected. In addition to deformation of the skin of the face and the nose, this condition, in general, does not affect the state of the person. But to improve the quality of life of the sick rosacea (in particular, the rynophim) will have to make a serious cosmetic surgery, since there is no other method of treatment.
Rosacea ripens gradually for a long time.
The first signs of Rosacea make attention to the capillary network on the face.
It's 1 stage of the disease. You might think that the skin of the face is inflamed.
The second more disturbing signal Rosacea is the rash of small colonies acne in those areas where the vessels are already expanded and the skin has flusted (usually on the nose and cheeks). It is so characterized by 2 stage of the disease.
And already when Ignoring the problem, the disease passes into the critical 3 stage, when irreversible deformation and the growth of damaged tissue areas begins. It becomes thick, rough and disfigured. The most significant damage gets nose skin. Rynofima arises.
Causes of Rosacea
Despite fairly solid «age» Rosacea, dermatologists still can not determine the uniform cause of the disease. It was previously believed that the main causative agent of this state is a microscopic tick - demodex (ironierby), which chooses as a favorite habitats of habitat hair bulbs and skin glands of people.
To date, the detection of a tick can only be related to accompanying and unagreering factors. Tick can be found from practically healthy people.
At the heart of the pathogenesis, modern dermatology sees the disorder of the vessels of the trigeminal nerve, as part of the vegetative nervous system. In addition, many circumstances can lead to aggravation state.
For example, natural and climatic factors can be as such irritants (active soaring sun, heavy frost, winds), which in healthy people only cause small redness of the skin. Harmful production conditions («Hot» The workshop) or the use of hot drinks (including alcohol) also leads to the expansion of vessels, tides and consolidation of Rosacea.
It has also been established that the common parallel diseases are disorders in the operation of the gastrointestinal tract, the thyroid gland and the endocrine system, as well as the ovaries. It was noted that Rosacea may arise due to severe stress, incorrectly selected hormonal contraceptives and in the period of Clea.Rosacea, symptoms and causes of rosacea, general characteristics.
