Dental implantation is currently a reliable and predictable method for replacing remote teeth. Implantation is usually well tolerated by patients and is carried out under local anesthesia.
Content
Dental implantation is currently a reliable and predictable method for replacing remote teeth.
Scientific evidence suggests that 90% of prostheses on implants are successfully operating for more than 10 years.
The service life of implants is not limited under the following conditions:
- Patient has no decompensated chronic diseases
- subject to good oral hygiene
- With smoking
- With regular visits to the dentist.
If for any reason the implant was lost, then in its place you can install a new. Losing an implant, the patient does not risk the health of their teeth.
Intra view implant is a titanium alloy design, mounted in the jaw bone to replace the tooth root. The implant is firmly connected to the bone and does not cause rejection. It is set to the supporting head (abutment), which is fixed with the screw. The abutment is strengthened with a metal ceramic crown, or another type of prosthesis.
Implantation is usually well tolerated by patients and is carried out under local anesthesia. The operation is carried out in conditions of complete sterility and using modern equipment. For implant engraft requires a certain time. On the upper jaw usually 2–6 months, and on the lower jaw — 2–4 months. These dates depend on the density of the bone. All the time of the adheussed implant may be under the gum, and the defect is replaced by a temporary prosthetic. After completion of the lifting deadlines, prosthetics begins. According to the testimony at this stage there may be plastic to create a dense and beautiful gums around the implant.
After the loss of teeth, the volume of the bone decreases. Therefore, in 60% of cases for implantation requires an increase in bone size. Modern methods allow you to create the scope of bone jaw bone needle for implantation almost anywhere. These methods include a bone transplantation, an increase in bone volume using membranes and bonepoplastic materials. All these methods give good results, but for each of them there are indications, which can only be determined by a doctor during surveys and planning treatment.
Preparing for implantation, the patient needs to undergo a periodontal examination, and if necessary — The course of treatment of diseases of the gums. In patients with periodontitis, implantation is possible and successful in practically the same amount of cases as in patients with healthy gums, provided that the disease is cured or reached the state of remission, the patient is well caught by the teeth and the gums and regularly visits the hygienist and periodontolist.
On implants you can install non-removable or removable prostheses. The crowns include crowns, bridges and so-called conditionally removable prostheses, which the patient cannot remove independently, but if necessary, the dentist removes them and establishes again. Crowns and bridges on implants are manufactured with a small loss of bone tissue in a patient. If there is a big loss of bone tissue, the prostheses are replaced not only the teeth, but also the missing part of the gums. The amount of implant prosthesis necessary for the normal functioning depends on the number of missing teeth, the amount of bone tissue, the design of the prosthesis, the size of the implants and T. D. The general rules for the manufacture of a non-removed prosthesis with the complete absence of teeth is the installation of at least 6–8 implants for one jaw. On the upper jaw, the amount of implantation should be gress, t. To. bone tissue is less dense than on the bottom.
The removable prosthesis on implants is much smaller and more convenient:
- Does not closes the sky
- Does not bother under the language
- Fixed reliably
When using such a prosthesis, the appearance and speech of the patient with complete loss of teeth is improving.
Implants protect the bone of jaws from resorption. To fix the removable prosthesis, it is enough to install two implants. In this case, they serve to stabilize the prosthesis. If the amount of implants increases to four, the beam is installed on these implants, and from above — prosthesis. In this case, the prosthesis, in addition to reliable fixation, has significantly smaller sizes than the traditional removable.
Choosing which implant to establish, it must be remembered that all implants permitted to use must have a certificate of conformity issued by the State Standard of Russia. The production of implants has a multi-level processing system, cleaning and quality control, during which the product is repeatedly tested and sterilized at the factory manufacturer. Each implant system has its own characteristics. The doctor must advise to choose the system of implants, which is better suited to the patient to replace the teeth in each case.
