Everyone knows, hernias are different: inter-apricious, inguinal. Today we suggest you read about what is every kind of hernia, how to treat him and how prevent the appearance of hernia. There are many types of hernia. How they arise? Most often hernia appears where there is a constant pressure on the outer sheath of organs. Right as in the saying: «Where is thin, there and breaks»... Only when the hernia occurs, nothing is happening, but the so-called so-called «Herry Gate» through which the organs are protruding out.
Hernia belly
With the hernias of the abdomen on the skin, a small tubercle arises, which can be easily fastened with the fingers, and hernia seems to disappear for a while. But this is not a way out: after a while, hernia will appear again accompanied by a bounty pain. And then only surgeons can help a person. If a person has a hernia - this is an alarming body of the body that some organs shifted from their legal places. When the hernia appears, it is necessary to carry out a full examination to eliminate the appearance of hernia in the future. Our site warns that if you already have a hernia and she has long «behaves good» - Easy to go on, there are no pain attacks - it is doubly dangerous. The longer the hernia exists, the wider the hernia do and the more organs are shifted relative to each other and their functioning is disturbed. Imagine that the gut falls in the hernia... It turns out the loop, and in the intestine constantly moving half doused food. The loop makes it difficult to peristaltics (normal bowel abbreviations needed for the movement of food and carts), food can be dried in the intestine, and this is fraught with very poor consequences - peritonite and blood infection.
Treating hernia belly. You can only cure belly only surgically. The doctor makes a small incision, the hernial ring is invented and the organs remain in their places. To prevent the development of hernia, you can try to strengthen the abdominal press muscles, but at the same time avoid too large physical exertion.
Upholstered hernia
Quite often there are navel hernias, they are among the hernia of the belly. Most often, this type of hernia occurs at a very early age, when the baby shouts a lot, straining the tummy, and weak tendon bonds of the umbilical rings do not withstand the tension of the muscles and the hernia occurs. Underfloor hernia can be self-deceived with time when the umbilical ring is formed, that is, in 5-6 years. But it happens so that «Earned» In the infants aged, the bubber hernia manifests itself only when a person becomes an adult.
Treatment of umbilical hernia. Breastfish hernia is treated conservatively: the doctor imposes a wide leukoplasty on the belly, preventing the stretching of muscles and tendons, and hernia gradually passes. Our site would like to protect you from attempts to independently treat the umbilical hernia in the baby - to correctly impose a plaster, you need good knowledge of anatomy, otherwise you can only harm. If the umbilical hernia is detected in an adult, you can cure it only surgically. There are several methods:
- Autoplasty: a method in which the integrity of the abdominal wall is restored due to its own tissues. At the same time, the shell hernia is thickened in place to prevent the hernia again;
- Endoscopic treatment method is a small-acting surgical intervention, in which the implant is superimposed on the umbilical ring - a grid that interferes with the hernia.
Prevent the development of umbilical hernia is quite easy. If the child does not have a congenital hernia, just do not shout him for a long time. If the baby smokes 5-10 minutes - it is not scary, but if the baby has to be treated with an hour and a half in a row - this is a serious prerequisite for the development of umbilical hernia.
Inguinal hernia
The groin hernia is a congenital defect that arises due to the absence of a piece of peritoneum, which covered the testicle. The egg fell into the scrotum, and the plot of peritoneum was peeped out. Thus, with strong physical exertion, frequent constipation or sharp increase in body weight, in the existing hernia, the intestine falls and the hernia has to be treated immediately.
Treatment of groin grooms. Packing hernia is treated only by surgical. Fortunately, modern surgery prefers an endoscopic method at which the defective section of the abdominal wall feeds or impose a special grid that prevents hernia protruding.
Spinal hernia
The essence of the hernia of the intervertebral disc is the same as in any other type of hernia: the disk shell is thinned and the contents of the disk protrudes outward, in the cavity of the spinal column. Hernia presses on nervous roots, because of what a strong pain occurs. First, the pain appears only after severe physical exertion, and if the hernia is not treated, the pain will accompany literally every turn of the body. Herge-up disk protrusion clamping nervous roots and because of this, the conductivity of the nerve impulse is disturbed. In other words, a person with the hernia of an intervertebral disk will constantly freeze hands, the sensitivity of the limbs can break, the skin condition will change.
Treatment of the hernia of the spine. A little relief brings a supreme position with raised legs. In this position, overpriced muscles relax and innervation improves. It is possible that the doctor will recommend the patient to spend several months in bed, take painkillers and in some cases it helps well.
Often helps the stretch of the spine. In this case, the disk gets the opportunity to get into place. This method also requires a long bed mode and a long reducing period. It happens that both of these methods turn out to be unsuccessful, and then the disk is removed by surgical. But this is an extreme measure, they are trying to apply only in the most launched cases.
After the operation to remove the vertebral disc, between which the disk is removed, they simply grow together. Of course, it limits the mobility of the body a bit, but the pain gradually passes and the person gets the opportunity to live like all healthy people. The rehabilitation period after the disk removal operation is quite lengthy - up to 3-4 months.
To avoid the appearance of the intervertebral hernia, try to keep your back straight, do not narrow and do not sit for a long time in the same position. Frequent change of posture will help the muscles to relax faster and save the vertebrae and intervertebral discs in their natural position.
If you have already passed Treatment of intervertebral grozhi, Our site recommends that you do not neglect special exercises to strengthen your back muscles, because it is precisely strong muscles prevent the formation of hernia. Surely your doctor recommended a complex of such exercises.
Follow the instructions of the doctor and be healthy!
