General
For the first time with unusual illness, there are mostly young people, more often women - their age does not exceed thirty. But the older generation is not insured at all from vascular spasms. Practice shows that people often experiencing migraines are more susceptible to Raino's disease.
There is another concept with the same name - Reino syndrome. Do not confuse him with Rhino's disease - these are different states. The syndrome has almost the same symptoms as the disease, but arises as the result of disturbed metabolism or problems with connecting tissue in people of senile age. It manifests itself on the background of the main disease, while Reino disease in 85-90% of cases occurs on their own.
Prolonged oxygen fasting causes persistent staining of the affected places in white or dark blue color - this is a typical rayo disease rate. Without a proper treatment of the disease, the patient because of the tissue atrophy risks remain without the phalanx of the fingers.
Causes of Reino disease
Significant factors for the appearance of this disease have not yet been studied to the end. The only explanation with which all studies agree, lies in the improper activity of arteries and violations in the work of the nervous system. Feature characteristic of this disease - the strength of the attack is disproportionate, the reaction is several times higher than the irritability force (the extensive attack causes the slightest undercooling).
There are cases when Rhineal disease suffered entire families, which suggests the genetic nature of the disease.
Among other risk factors can be allocated:
- long-term reception of drugs capable of narrowing the vessels;
- numerous supercooling;
- long-term hand contact with intensively working vibrating tools, for example, such as a jackhammer;
- Professional activities related to «Chemistry» (for example, with vinyl chloride);
- limb injuries;
- Problems with the work of the endocrine system;
- Heavy emotional loads and stress.
Clinical picture of the disease
Certain difficulties in the prescription of therapy doctors delivers an unexplained cause of the disease. But at the same time, relying on the well-known most likely factors of the appearance of the disease, it is possible to reduce the number and intensity of attacks.
First of all, the patient is recommended to protect themselves from everything that can provoke an attack of the disease. For example, negative emotions and excessive anxiety must be suppressed by sedatives. In cold and wet weather feet and brushes need careful insulation, the hypothermia is unacceptable. By all means it is necessary to avoid the injuries of the limbs.
Treatment of the first stage of the disease strictly conservative. At this time, the attack is easy to overcome with warm soothing baths, wrapped, massageing the affected area. Not excess for the patient will be the reception of vasodilatory drugs (nicotinic acid, trental, platofillin).
The last stage of the disease, when the skin is covered by ulcers and traces of necrosis, restrain by local wound-inspiring drugs. In general, the disease Ribyo with medicines sometimes is treated for years, until the vessels for spastic attacks of hands and feet cease to act. Then it is advisable to move to a new level of rain disease therapy - surgical.
Under surgical intervention implies sympathectomy. During the procedure, the nerve fibers constituting the sympathetic barrel are completely removed - it is they who cause spastic cuts of the arteries. The safest method of surgical operation - Endoscopic sympathectomy. The patient under general anesthesia is imposed by a special clip on a sympathetic trunk in the chest or neck area. Operation gives quick and positive results, but unfortunately, in this treatment it is impossible to install the point. The fact is that gradually sensitivity is restored, and the attacks of the disease are inevitably returned after a while.
Plasmferresis procedures are an additional method of dealing with the disease. With it, the blood of the patient is purified from toxic and metabolic decomposition substances.
How to reduce the frequency of attacks of rain disease
A man once experienced an attack, there is no need to explain how important it is to follow all the advice on the prevention of the angiospasm of brushes and stop. MPCs notes that these recommendations are useful not only for Rhino's suffering from the disease - some of them have a greater relevance for quite healthy people.
- It is impossible to overeat the body and limbs in particular - due to the total reduced temperature, the body is forced to narrow the vessels on their hands and legs to warm up more important organs.
- In the fall and in winter you always need to protect your hands with warm gloves and mittens. Give your preference to the last - in the mittens, the fingers warm each other. Also, in no case can not refuse a headdress when it's cold outside. Shoes choose such that she reliably defended her legs from the blotch. In winter, in front of bedtime, you can additionally insulate woolen socks, and the hands are cotton gloves.
- Clothes can be from natural «Breathable» Materials. Too close clothes can not be worn.
- It is important to limit the contact of the fingers with cold items - a glass of cold juice or dishes, just removed from the refrigerator. All cold need to take by tack.
- Drinks are recommended hot, not warm drinks - they will prevent body temperature to drop to a dangerous level, which can provoke a spasm of vessels. Coffee, strong tea, nicotine narrow blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of the development of an attack, are able to strengthen its intensity and duration.
- It is impossible to take medicines for a long time, forcing vessels to narrow. This problem is necessarily discussed with the attending physician.
