Increased salivation, causes and treatment

Salivary glands perform important functions of the production and selection of saliva in the body. Sometimes people watch a significant increase in the level of salivation, delivering certain discomfort. In such cases, it is worth paying attention to this phenomenon and try to deal with the reasons for its appearance. Sometimes a similar symptom may indicate the presence of serious violations in the body.

What is hypersion

Hypercation, mouth cavity, salivary glands, salivation

Slyunodency is an important process necessary for moisturizing the oral mucosa and to maintain digestion processes. In the human body, the separation of saliva provides 3 pairs of large and many low-lying glands placed in the oral cavity. On average, the person produces about two liters of salivary liquid per day. As a rule, its increased selection is observed under the influence of certain stimuli - when sensing appetizing odors, as well as with the form of food. Often as a result of enhanced secretion of the salivary glands, the number of saliva produced by the body increases noticeably, in such cases it is about hypersion. Such a state is the norm for kids under the age of half a year. In older children and adults, this phenomenon may be caused by various states of the body, including some diseases.

Symptoms of increased salivation

In such situations, you can hear complaints about an excessive amount of saliva in the oral cavity, which causes a constant desire to spit. As a result of the examination, a noticeable increase in the secretory activity of the salivary glands can be found, as a result of which more than 5 ml of saliva is selected for a decade-minute period (it should be noted that no more than 2 ml stand out in the norm).

Sometimes a subjective feeling of the amplification of salivation provoke inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, language injury, violations of the process of swallowing or in the work of bulbar nerves. In such cases, the amount of saliva secreted is actually within the normal range, while the patient has a false feeling of reinforced salivation. In addition, such symptoms are observed in patients in the occurrence of obsessive states. Often, excessive activation of the secretory function of the salivary glands is accompanied by changes in the taste sensations, it arises an increase or decrease in sensitivity, as well as the perversion of taste.

Causes of increased salivation

Hypercation, mouth cavity, salivary glands, salivation

In the presence of pain in the throat and enhanced salivation, it may be about Angina. This disease is accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature, as well as weakness and ailments. With an angina, there is inflammation and edema of the tonsils, as well as the increase in cervical Lymph nodes. In this case, treatment will be treated under the supervision of the doctor;

In disruption of the functioning of the adjacent muscles, characteristic of individual diseases of a neurological nature, as well as cerebral palsy, an increased selection of saliva may be observed, especially during the conversation process. Such a phenomenon is observed in a hormonal imbalance caused by disorders of the functioning of the thyroid gland, as well as Sugar diabetes;

In pregnant women, the secretion of the salivary glands may be provoked by the hormonal rebuilding of the body, as well as manifestations Toxicosis. Sometimes in the presence of nausea, the woman becomes problematic to shale saliva. Provocate hypersion may also often have concomitant fetal tooling heartburn. In addition, in this period, the woman's body acquires sensitivity to various medical preparations, which, in turn, can cause excessive salivation;

Increased salivament is also observed with inflammatory diseases or when tumors appeared in the field of salivary glands. In the case of the development of acute inflammation, the body temperature increases, there are painful sensations, enhanced saliva, sometimes purulent discharge in the appropriate region;

in the presence of infectious and inflammatory diseases in the field of oral cavity (Stomatitis, periodontitis, Gingivitis, ARVI) irritation of nervous endings in this zone. In this case, the amplification of saliva is observed - in such a way of infection, as well as toxins, distinguished from the disease, are derived from the body;

For small children (from three months, when the functioning of the salivary glands is started, to six months old), the enhanced saliva is considered normal, since at this age the baby does not know how to swallow. In addition, increased separation of salivary fluid can be associated with teething.

Diagnosis and treatment of hypersion

Hypercation, mouth cavity, salivary glands, salivation

If there are complaints about increasing the level of salivation, the doctor examines the oral mucosa, specifies the presence of damage and inflammation in this area. A functional analysis is also carried out to determine the amount of salivary fluid released. In addition, it may be necessary to consult other specialists to clarify the reasons for the development of hypersion. Further actions will be determined by the information received as a result of the examination. First of all, it will be necessary to eliminate the violation that caused the strengthened secretion of the salivary glands.

In addition, according to the appointment of a doctor to eliminate hypersiones can be applied:

Preparations, overwhelming salivation (for example, riabal, scopolamine, as well as homeopathic agents). It should be noted that the reception of such funds may be accompanied by side effects in the form of dry oral mucosa, Tachycardia and violation of vision;
Removal of individual salivary glands in an operational way (it is worth noting that this procedure can lead to a violation of the functioning of the facial nerves and the appearance of asymmetry of the face);
LFK, as well as face massage - applied in the case of neurotic disorders, as well as after Insults;
With the help of injections of botulinum, it is possible to achieve a sufficiently long (approximately half a year) blocking excessive salivation;
radiation therapy aimed at the destruction of salivary ducts, followed by the scarring of tissues (in this case, there may be a violation of the integrity of the enamel of teeth);
course of treatment method Cryotherapy - As a result of these procedures, stimulation of reflex freight ingesting saliva occurs.

To prevent the development of hypersion, the oral cavity hygiene should be carefully observed as prophylactic measures, as well as thoroughly wash hands to avoid infection Glisters, If necessary, timely carry out the treatment of identified diseases.

Folk remedies for the normalization of enhanced salivation

Hypercation, mouth cavity, salivary glands, salivation

If serious pathologies are not detected, the following folk methods recommends to normalize the salivation of MPsovets:

After receiving food rinse the oral cavity (1 st. L. Water pepper extract on a glass of warm boiled water);
You can also apply a rinse with tincture bags (for this 25 drops of this fluid should be made in 50 ml of boiled water);
Fit the berries of viburnum and brew boiling water (2 st. L. Berry for a glass of water). The effects of infusion can be used for rinsing, as well as drink like tea;
In addition, to normalize salivation will help the use of unsweetened tea, as well as water, acidified lemon juice.