Drug addiction

Content

  • The causes of narcotic dependence
  • Types of narcotic dependence



  • The causes of narcotic dependence

    The main cause of narcotic dependence is «deficiency syndrome
    Satisfaction». This is a certain combination of genes in which
    man hard to feel comfortable. Deficient people
    satisfaction, since childhood, unconsciously seek ways to compensate
    this lack of various types of behavior, and in adolescence or already
    adult age at a certain coincidence often
    resort to the help of psychoactive substances that help them get
    desired pleasure and pleasure.

    Also one of the reasons is «Wrong family», Where to upbringing
    carried out either one of the parents or where is present
    The having atmosphere, folding in the house, lack
    Emotional intimacy and confidence of households to each other. There are I
    Drug addicts, where one or both parents suffer from narcotic addiction. The probability of admission to bad addictions in children from such families increases by 2 times.



    Types of narcotic dependence

    • Mental;
    • Physical;
    • Tolerance.

    Mental addiction - Painful aspiration
    continuously or periodically take a narcotic or other
    psychoactive drug in order to experience pleasant feelings either
    Remove the phenomena of mental discomfort. It arises in all cases
    systematic use of drugs, but maybe after
    Single reception. Is the strongest psychological factor,
    promoting regular drug receiving or other psychoactive
    Tools.

    Pathological mental dependence is presented by pathological
    Inclusion to change its state by drug.


    There are two types:

    • Mental (permanent drug thoughts,
      which are accompanied by the rise of mood, revitalizing in anticipation
      his admission, depression, dissatisfaction);
    • A compulsive (an indirect desire for anesthesia, the desire to get a drug, determines the behavior, actions of patients);

    Physical addiction - Status of restructuring functions
    the whole organism in response to chronic use of psychoactive
    Substances. Manifested by severe mental and somatic
    violations when disconnecting drugs. These violations are referred to as
    Abstineent syndrome, cancellation syndrome or deprivation syndrome. They are
    make easier or fully bought with a new introduction of the same
    Drug. Clinical picture of abstinence syndrome under different types
    Addiction different. Physical dependence develops in the process
    chronic use of not all narcotic drugs (for example,
    cocaine).

    Tolerance - a state of adaptation to narcotic
    or other psychoactive substances characterized by a reduced
    reaction to the introduction of the same amount of drug when to achieve
    Former effect requires a higher dose of the drug.

    • Drug addictionThe first stage of treatment of addiction
      includes the relief of the abstineent syndrome and holding
      Disinfectants aimed at normalization
      Somathological disorders and correction of mental disorders.
    • On the
      The second stage, treatment is aimed at full recovery of exchange
      disorders, behavioral disorders and mental normalization
      states (including sleep).
    • The third stage of treatment is
      identifying the main syndrome of mental dependence and conducting
      targeted therapy. Meant definition
      psychopathological design of pathological attraction for drugs and
      features of its speakers (periodic, permanent).
    • Fourth
      The stage is to determine the conditions for the occurrence of relapses
      diseases in order to appoint anti-relapse supporting
      Therapia.

    Drug deletion treatment implies complex
    measures aimed at delivering a drug addict primarily from
    physical dependence («Broke») and detoxification of the body. Only after
    This is possible the process of treatment of dependencies,
    implying the removal of mental dependence on narcotic
    funds, conversations with patient, social adaptation and others
    Psychotherapeutic techniques. In addition, if the first stage happens,
    It is possible to spend at home, then for effective treatment from
    Drug addiction is usually needed hospitalization
    Patient.

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