Treatment of abstineent syndrome

Abstineent syndrome, in essence, is a group of symptoms of varying severity and combination. They usually arise due to complete cessation or reduction in high doses of psychoactive substance.

With ordinary hangover person may have the appearance of such symptoms as headache, vomit, nausea, Hand shakes. Usually signs of alcohol poisoning pass to dinner or in the evening. In contrast to this state, the pathological abstinence syndrome continues much longer. In some cases, its signs can manifest themselves for five days.

Description of illness

Abstineent syndrome, alcohol, alcoholic poisoning, hangover

The main reason for the occurrence of this syndrome is poisoning toxic substances formed during the decay of alcohol. These toxins, in turn, provoke significant changes in many important organs for normal life, for example, in kidneys, brain and liver.

Following psychological addiction, physical. It is usually formed after the toxic substance will fit into general metabolism. In some cases, both dependencies are developing in parallel. Metabolism gets used to alcohol. As a result, due to a decrease in the concentration of the substance, the body begins to test the deficit. Therefore, the usual activity of metabolism is disturbed. At the same time, pathological changes in the internal organs develop.

The total hangover and this syndrome is mostly only the fact that in both cases the toxins and alcohol decomposition products are accumulated in the blood.

With the abstinence syndrome, the work of the following organs is disturbed:

  1. Hearts.
  2. Pancreas.
  3. Brain.

In addition, there are failures in the work of blood vessels.

The patient has the following symptoms:

  1. Breathing and pulse.
  2. Chills.
  3. Perhaps raising Temperature Body.
  4. The appetite is worse.
  5. Color palenet.
  6. There are jumps of pressure.
  7. Vomiting and diarrhea.
  8. Falls muscle tone.
  9. Violates coordination of movements.

The abstinal syndrome is heavier, which developed as a result of alcohol consumption for a long time. At the same time in the first three days after «Zavoy» The manifestation of convulsive seizures, which can be both serial and single. In such a state, convulsions are subject to the whole body.

Symptoms of the abstineent syndrome, as a rule, pass in a few days. After that, many people begin to drink alcohol again, and also in considerable doses. Such alcoholism can even bring to psychosis, which is called the people «White hot».

Forms of the disease

Abstineent syndrome, alcohol, alcoholic poisoning, hangover

In the first stage of alcoholism, the physical dependence of the patient is not so great. At this stage, a person can hold his desires and «Attractions» To alcohol. The period of abolition syndrome (otherwise «Broke») In this case, it does not last longer than one day. At the same time, such symptoms appear as:

  1. Increased sweating.
  2. Nervous reactions.
  3. Irritability.
  4. Total weakness.
  5. Reduced performance.
  6. Impotence.
  7. Violation of the digestive and cardiovascular system.

In the second stage, this syndrome progresses noticeably. The need for wings is becoming the strongest desire and need of a person. At the same time, the foundations of morality suffer. Often, psychic deviations are manifested at this stage. Gradually begins to develop complete degradation of the person. Cancellation syndrome at this stage can last up to five days. The following symptoms are noted:

  1. Insomnia.
  2. Headaches.
  3. Violation of the work of the GTC.
  4. Problem with urination.
  5. Swelling and redness of the face.
  6. Problems with coordination of movements.
  7. Heart pain.

The third stage is the most dangerous. At the same time the patient can not think more about how about the next dose of alcohol. The following symptoms are noted:

  1. Fire shakes.
  2. The patient literally can't stand on his feet and move.
  3. He can't sleep normally.
  4. Often the limbs become blue or pale.
  5. Possible psychosis.

The patient at this stage can also go into alcohol to. At drinkers, the syndrome usually manifests itself from 8 to 10 hours after the cessation of alcohol.

Treatment

Abstineent syndrome, alcohol, alcoholic poisoning, hangover

Various drugs and medical measures are prescribed to the patient. The specifics of the treatment of the abstinence syndrome depends on such factors as the type of dependence and the presence of changes from the internal organs. Dependence may manifest itself, for example, in the form of alcoholism, drug addiction or toxicization.

Easy cases of manifestation of this syndrome is allowed to be treated at home, heavier - only in the hospital. Therapy is best carried out in a special clinic, where the patient will be under constant supervision, which is important in such a state. Treatment at home can threaten the emergence of more serious problems for the patient. In addition, at home, relatives are difficult to control the patient to adhere to a sober lifestyle, which is very important for the proper treatment.

Cerencing the syndrome without serious complications may well be a qualified narcologist. Most often in the clinic with alcohol abstinence begin to fight using a polyionic salt solution, which is introduced intravenously. Due to which it is possible to normalize the electrolytic balance in the human body. In addition, the patient is introduced intravenously heartfelt, soothing, diuretic, vasodilators and other drugs. When it is possible to get rid of the hangover syndrome, the patient begins to recover mental activity. The rate of recovery depends on the severity of transferred syndrome and from the depth of encephalopathic disorders.

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