Etiology and epidemiology of slaughter
This disease, as a rule, is sick people who have previously moved wind oil. In fact, slimmingly, this is the same windmill, but with other symptoms, therefore it looks like a chickenpox, but much worse. Cure it is easy only if the treatment has begun in advance. The appearance of the disease is provoked by herpes 3 type virus. It can be safely argued that a person in adulthood or older age becomes vulnerable to this virus, as a result of which it can acquire a hazing deprived from a patient with a chickenpox. But the child's treatment will pass normally and quickly, but in adult treatment is not easy.
Such a terrible disease, like a lispy, is most often found in people aged 60 to 80 years. This is due to the age deterioration of the work of the immune system, as well as if a person has been treated with medication drugs. Some squeaking deprived can manifest. Most often, people who have a constant negative impact on immunity are exposed to this disease. If you do not remove such factors, then all treatment can go to the pump and deprive will appear again. These may be diseases such as leukemia, lymphogranulomatosis, various neoplasms, chemotherapy, corticosteroids, immunosuppresants, etc. After all, the treatment of each of these diseases requires the reception of various drugs, which, on the one hand, help, and on the other harm.
Interesting is the fact that in children who did not have an abscess before, when contacting a person who has a slope, the disease is transmitted quickly and looks like a simple windmill. And those kids whose windmill has already been, you can avoid people who have discovered lisha. Although he looks in contagious, the risk of picking up is not high, but from the patient is better to isolate completely small children and the elderly.
What is dangerous hawker
Hazards from a shelter losing as such, there is simply this disease can lead to quite serious consequences. Of course, when the red peeling shoulder is spreads throughout the body and appears even on the head, it leads to a strongest discomfort from aesthetic point of view, because it looks like this, say, not very attractive, not to mention itching, which causes a squeezing.
But with all this, you can cope with the help of modern medicine, and if you launch the disease to a more serious stage, then it will be difficult for it difficult and protracted. The consequences that may be after the listeners are as follows:
- Meningoencephalitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the brain, as well as his shells. This disease can lead to myelitis and paralysis of the legs;
- defeat internal organs;
- defeat ears, eyes, vegetative ganglia;
- The result of a sliding lingu can be gangrene.
Causes and symptoms of slaughter
The most important reason, as a result of which a person appears, a sinking deprived is the weakening of immunity, as a result of which the sink in the body the osse virus wakes up and starts «beam». The immune system is strongly weakening under the action of the following factors:
- old age;
- reception of certain drugs;
- chronic stress and overwork;
- oncabolic;
- chemotherapy;
- AIDS and HIV infection.
Shingle can manifest itself in several forms, for each of which is characterized by their symptoms:
- Gangliocus:
- body temperature rises;
- There are signs of general intoxication of the body, namely headache, weakness and nausea;
- There is a strong pain, itching, sometimes you can not feel the affected skin area due to numbness.
- The eye and ear shape of the shelter is accompanied by.
- elevated body temperature;
- signs of intoxication as under a ganglion form;
- rashes on the mucous membranes of the nose, eye, as well as on the tip of the nose and on the skin of the whole face at the eye form;
- With the ear shape of the rash appear on the ear sinks and around them, sometimes the rash of the slope of losing can be in the ear aisle.
- The gangrenous shape of the sinking damping is manifested by severe rash, after which you can stay with ugly scars on the affected parts of the body.
- The meningoencephalitic form of destruction is rare and in 60 percent of cases from this form of a shearing linguing can die. The initial symptoms of the disease are the same as in the ganglococe form, but with a short period of time, the patient appears symptoms provoked by the lesion of the brain: hallucinations, violation of movements, loss of consciousness.
Before it appears, the leached in the form of a rash appears, the skin looks reddish, edema, then transparent bubbles appear, the liquid in which in some time it purves. But in some cases, bubble diseases may be absent, as a result of which the hazing deprived can be taken for another disease, for example, cholecystitis or infarction.
Transmission paths that deprive
Shingle is transmitted by air - drip, as well as through contact with the patient. Then the virus enters the blood through the mucous membranes, and after the human skin penetrates. Over time, deprive dugs in the end of nerve fibers. Incubation period of the disease around one week. The disease begins to show himself, in connection with which the intensive treatment begins precisely, and not some other diseases that similar symptoms begin.
A person with a more or less normal immunity if adequate treatment is carried out by recovering for two to four weeks. But if the immune system of an infected person is weak, then deprive can stay for a long time, and even reappear. In some cases, the lisha can disturb the person months and even years. Treatment of the disease becomes very protracted, exhausting and expensive.
Diagnosis of the disease
Readers Our site is interested in the question whether it is possible from a person who has a sinking deprived to get infected. The answer will be negative, because the virus of this disease is directly in the blood of a patient.
As a rule, when diagnosing a sliding, deprivable doctors make mistakes only at the initial stage of the disease, because deprived of symptoms, such as fever, intoxication, sharp pain characteristic of other viral diseases. If a person has such symptoms, it can be mistakenly diagnosed with pleurite, angina, light infarction, appendicitis of acute shape, kidney colic and other diseases, but not having listens.
In order to confirm the disease, deprive from a laboratory point of view, you need to use the immunofluorescent method or microscopy. You can also select the virus of a zero-linging on the cultures of tissues, and can use serological methods.
How to treat slice
In the manifestation of the disease in the first days, measures to combat intoxication, removal of pain and preventing the spread of infection are carried out. The incubation period of the disease is not too long, so depriving itself is pretty quickly, and accordingly, it is necessary to treat it immediately. To generate antibodies in the normal human immunoglobuline, a special drug is prescribed, which is introduced intramuscularly at 5-10 ml. Enough to enter this vaccine once to protect the body from the virus. Human Immunoglobulin also helps in cases where a person's breath showing appeared against the background of the use of such drugs such as cytostatic, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants.
If the disease appeared again, then you can even take Antibiotics. If a patient has a strong fever, then a solution of glucose solution 5 percent, as well as a solution of sodium chloride is introduced to combat intoxication. Vitamins are also necessary when lisp.
If the symptoms of the sliding linguing are severe pain, then remove them - the task is not with simple. In such cases, analgesics of non-nucleic nature are used in combination with tranquilizers. Sometimes treatment deprived by drugs. Novocaine electrophoresis, diathermy and novocaine blockade is used as additional treatment. Lishe's slope can be treated with the same drugs as the wind oil.
But it is worth remembering that this type of depriving during pregnancy is very dangerous, not so deprive, like the fact that it is difficult to cure. Indeed, in such a position, the reception of various drugs is contraindicated, with the result that the disease can spread throughout the body and pass the child in the form of a wind siege, but only heavy shape.