Problem constipation familiar to many parents. Whatever it was amazing, but constipation begins to torment children who have not yet been fulfilled and month from the birth. Publishers in newborns are a fairly common phenomenon, and they arise in a third of the kids born. Young parents fall into panic and start «feed» Child with all sorts of laxatives. But are such emergency measures justified? Far from always! To prevent errors, each parent must carefully study the topic of constipation in infants.
What is considered to be constipated in an infant
As a rule, in the first three weeks of the life of newborn problems with defecation does not occur. Mother's milk in the first week has a laxative effect, and the child goes «in large» as many times as he eats. This is considered the norm. Child Chair Cashitzed, Yellow, With Enjoyable Sweet Smell.
By the end of the third week, the laxative effect of milk disappears, and problems with the chair can begin. Mom is very important to show observation not to make hasty and incorrect conclusions. If the child's defecation is missing more than a day, the baby cheerful, has a good appetite and does not capricious - no constipation. It is possible that the child is installed in his chair emptying. If the child is capricious, constantly stelling, refuses to eat, and the feces have a dense consistency and go with difficulty - the most real constipation. Constipation is considered a disease, and the child needs help. But why the physiological latency of the chair occurs, it is necessary to deal with the pediatrician.
Causes of breasting constipation
Popps in infants are two types: organic and functional.
Causes of organic constipation:
- Girshpung disease. This disease is characterized by the absence of nerve receptors on the walls of the colon, in most cases, in its lower parties, due to this, the correct intestinal peristalsis is missing. The disease is hereditary;
- Dolichosigma. In this disease, the sigmoid sector of the colon is elongated and forms an additional place in which the carte masses accumulate.
Often, if the cause of constipation has become one of the above diseases, surgery is required;.
Causes of functional constipation:
- Intestinal dysbiosis. The life of microorganisms living in the intestines contributes to the stimulation of the peristaltics. However, if the imbalance of microorganisms occurs and the intestinal microflora is broken, constipation occurs. Contribute to the disorder of intestinal microflora can Reception of antibiotics nursing mom or kid himself or later applying to the chest. The first thing that should get into the mouth of the newborn is breast milk. Doctors often neglect this rule, and, taking a child in mom, feed it with a mixture for some time, and only then applied to the chest;
- Incorrect diet of a nursing mother. All that mom uses in food affects the defecation of a child. If mom during breastfeeding takes antibiotics, the likelihood of development is great Intestinal dysbiosis in a child. Fixing products, such as rice, meat, nuts, bread of white wheat varieties, produce a fixing effect and cause constipation in infants;
- Sharp change. Popps in children arise in the event of a sharp transition from breastfeeding to artificial. Artificial children suffer from constipation much more often than children feed on mother's milk;
- provoke the appearance of constipation can a sharp transition from one milk mixture to another;
- Insufficient use of fluid by a child.
How to help your baby when constipation?
To begin with, parents need to be observed for the child's condition. If constipation rarely occurs, you can solve the problem yourself. If the latency of the chair became regular, to eliminate the organic constipation should be consulted.
The first step in deliverance from constipation will be a change in the mother's diet. It must refuse to receive antibiotics, if possible. Drink as much liquid as possible, eating prunes, dried, boiled beet and pumpkin. Refuse rice, white bread and nuts. Also do not forget to water the child with water, if it is on artificial feeding.
As you often take the baby on the hands. The smell of the mother body soothes the child, and its warmth has a beneficial effect on the host of the intestine. Be sure to lay a breast child on the stomach - it will help him intensify the work of the intestine muscles. When constipation should not immediately resort to the help of laxatives. Make the tummy toddler clockwise, make an exercise «bicycle», Baby's legs bend in the knees and press to the tummy - it will help the outbreak of gases. And only as a last resort, resort to the help of laxatives or enemas.
Laxative preparations for breastfeeding
Pracks. Natural laxative based on lactulose, ideal for children of the first year of life. Pediatricians respond positively about this drug, more than fifty years use it in the fight against children's constipation. The drug is used both to treat constipation and for their prevention. Lactulose - the natural component, does not have a negative impact on the child's body and does not cause addiction. In addition, lactulose, which is part of the drug, forms a useful intestinal microflora.
Duhalak. The drug has a soft effect on the intestines and helps solve the problem of constipation in infants. The drug is produced in the form of a syrup and is ideal for children of the first year of life. Active substance, as in Prexix - Lactulose preparation. Duhalak practically does not contain contraindications and has no side effects. However, at the first reception, children may be observed flatulence. When overdosing the drug may occur diarrhea.
Glycerin candles. In the pharmacy you can buy special candles for children. In order to cope with constipation, one third of the candle is quite enough. To introduce a child, you need to put on your back and raise the legs, enter the candle and turn the baby on the side. As a rule, the effect is achieved instantly.
Microlax. Comparatively young medical drug. Microlax is a microclism with a special solution that has a laxative effect. Microlax is suitable for newborn children, since there are no dangerous substances in the solution. After using microclizms, the carts softened, the intestinal peristalsis is enhanced and the defecation process begins.
Our site should be remembered that regular constipation in a child may indicate congenital pathology. Therefore, you should not engage in self-medication. If the stool delay has become a real problem for a child, consult a doctor immediately.
