The diagnosis of pyelonephritis in children can be complicated by the asymptomatic course of the disease and manifest only in urine study. Analyzes for pyelonephritis in children are carried out in order to study the composition of urine on the content of leukocytes, erythrocytes, epithelial cells. Article about it.
Content
The diagnosis of pyelonephritis in children, especially in kids and babies, often complicates the asymptomatic course of the disease, in which the inflammatory process of kidneys and kidney pellets is sometimes detected only when urine is studied. The beginning of the disease may be unimproved, with the picture of acute renal intoxication develops depending on the duration of the disease and the age of the child. Children of school age are able to independently describe their well-being, paying attention to the characteristic increase in abdominal pain and lumbar region during exercise, movement and jumping, frequent and painful feeling of burning in the end of urine and even on manifestation of urinary incontinence. An nephrologist or urologist notes an increase in body temperature, chills, headache, weakness, pallor of skin, nausea. Also draws attention to the forced scoliosis and pulling up the legs on the side of the defeat. Deviations in urine tests for pyelonephritis indicate changes in the kidneys and isolated inflammation of kidney pelvis, with a sharp course of the disease, changes in general and biochemical blood test are possible: anemia, leukocytosis, appears,. Diagnostics is carried out on the basis of clinical manifestations and survey data, which includes urinary system ultrasound systems to clarify the structure, sizes and position of the kidneys, although changes in the urine are considered the main sign of the disease.
Pyelonephritis: symptoms, treatment in children
Distinguish the acute and chronic form of pyelonephritis, symptoms, treatment in children depends on the analysis of the disease. Acute current — This is a strong chills, an increase in body temperature to limit digits, strong sweating, lower back pain, dry mouth, muscle pain. The patient is shown bed regime in the hospital, strict adherence to the prescriptions of the doctor to avoid the transition of the disease in the subacute form. Chronic current is often asymptomatic and detected only when investing urine. Headaches may not alert either mom nor a pediatrician, but a subfebrile temperature to find the cause of inflammation in other organs. From the understanding of the true state, regularly repeated and passing exacerbation periods are able to lead, which gradually and imperceptibly destroy the renal cloth, causing violation of the excretory function. Patients with a chronic form of illness must constantly be under the supervision of the doctor, strictly observing the mode recommended therapy and the necessary diet with the restriction of salt, the exception of sharp and spicy dishes
Parents first should pay attention to clouding and changing the straven-yellow urine color, for the possible presence of blood in it. Laboratory studies confirm the presence of pathological inclusions and bacteria in the urine. A sensible mother will not miss the slightest change in the behavior of the baby, it will surely alarmed a frequent change of excitation and passivity, a bad appetite and a decrease in the body weight of a baby, his anxiety during urination. The attentive attitude of the parents will help to avoid and protect themselves from possible complications, among which it should be noted: sepsis, kidney carbuncoon, apostatient jade, panephritis, which is especially characteristic of young children. The disease can develop both independently and against the background of the pathologies of the urogenital system, as well as the complication of a number of infectious diseases, for children is especially characterized by complication after influenza, inflammation of the lungs or other diseases of the respiratory organs.
Timely therapy of infectious diseases and hardening the child's body — The most important link in the prevention and prevention of kidney disease, aimed at combating the infectious process and intoxication, restoring the kidney function. Prevention involves identifying groups of risk to the infection of urinary tract, here include premature babies that are on artificial feeding kids, as well as teenagers with systemic and immune diseases, urolithiasis, in the family history of which have a urinary tract infection.
