Mostly a disease is diagnosed in adolescence, boys 14-15 years old. Varicose, As a rule, it strikes veins of only one egg, most often left (about 98% of cases).
Disease factors
Vienna seed cords and eggs «Equipped» Special valves that perform a barrier function, preventing the reverse current of blood. Varicocele develops when the work of these valves is broken. The vertical body position and physical exertion cause an increase in venous pressure in the seed rope and the testicular, which ultimately acts in the opposite direction and, therefore, expands the venous vessels, slimming seed edges.
Constantly increased pressure over time stretches and expands veins. The degree of stretching the priority is the strength of venous walls and the force of venous pressure. Gradually, the grid of the enlarged veins will tear the testicle, and in some launched cases, the venous sponge completely hides it. For the thermostatting functions of the scrotum, it turns into sad consequences: the testicle is no longer cooled as it was conceived by nature itself. Unusually high for this organ temperature suppresses spermatogenesis and spermatozooid products significantly decreases. The risk of development of infertility in men suffering from varicocele several times higher than in healthy representatives of strong sex.
So, with infertility, factors in varicose seeds of seed rope and eggs are:
- Equalizing the temperature of the egg and the total body temperature.
- Dysfunction of venous valves, due to which the active substances of the kidneys and adrenal glands are thrown back into the testicles.
- Ischemia and an oxygen deficiency in the egg.
- Egg intoxication with free radicals, which, being strong poisonous substances, accumulate in its fabrics.
Symptoms of the disease
In the presence of external signs of pathology (2, 3 stage), the doctor examines and proves a slurry in the field of scrotum in the position of the patient standing. With a significant increase in the veins of additional diagnostic measures are not conducted.
Special examination is prescribed to the patient if the disease stopped at 0 or 1 stage, and visually assess the state of the veins is impossible. Then they resort to the help of ultrasound procedures or dopplerography of the scrotum, which are carried out when the patient is in two positions - sits and lies. This research method is obligatory for men who appealed for medical care in connection with infertility and painful discomfort in the scrotum.
In addition, the spermogram is shown without exception to patients: conduct 2 studies with a period of 4-12 weeks. Before carrying out this procedure, a man recommend sexual abstinence for the period up to 5-7 days.
Treatment of varicocele
Conservative methods of treating varicose varicose seeds and eggs do not bring due results, therefore are auxiliary activities in the treatment of varicocele surgical methods.
When the initial stage of the disease is diagnosed, which flows asymptomatic, doctors prescribe:
- Restriction of certain exercise: long walking, dancing, riding and cycling.
- Timely Treatment of constipation, which can provoke an increase in intra-abdominal pressure.
- Reception of vetonics and drugs that affect the narrowing of the vessels.
- Regular sexual life.
- Swimming.
- Drenching the scrotum with cold water.
Indications for operation are:
- Discomfort and pain in the affected egg.
- Change the anatomy and density of eggs.
- Reduced sexual attraction on the basis of the disease.
- Bad results Spermogram.
- Disgraceability due to varicocele.
- Infertility.
Contraindications for the operation are very conditional:
- Lack of signs of the disease at the earliest flow stage.
- Development of inflammatory reactions and various pathologies of other organs in parallel with varicocele.
- General Heavy Human Health.
Under the conditions of modern surgery, it became possible an intersection of stretched veins, aimed at the vine-shaped plexus and participating in the reverse blood casting. We list the main types of operations effective in solving the problem of varicocele:
- Rejecting and intersection of eggs affected by varicose veins. In this case, the permeability of lymphatic vessels persists, which significantly reduces the risk of developing complications after surgery (for example, swelling of the scrotum);
- X-ray endovascular operations;
- overlay vascular anastamot;
- Microsurgical operations that are made from access to the groin area using optical equipment for this.
Prevention of the disease
Disputes about the objective causes of varicocele's development until now, so do not suggest any serious measures for the prevention of this state of physicians. Our site is divided with their readers the main recommendations of specialists. So, to prevent varicocele, you need a young man:
- At the age of 18-20, visit the urologist for inspection for possible pathology;
- Regularly 1 time in 5-6 months to independently examine and palpate genitals for compacted and extended veins. When suspicious symptoms are found, immediately consult a doctor;
- At the first signs of this disease, doctors advise to refuse to eat alcoholic beverages, live regular sexual life, carefully protecting themselves from infection with sexually transmitted diseases;
- Important importance for the health of male genital organs has timely elimination of stagnant phenomena in a small pelvis, correct treatment of prostatitis, orchita and epidididimitis;
- Prevention of infertility in varicocele and remains operation.