Causes
The main reason for the occurrence of an allergic reaction to the cold is the incorrect operation of obese cells or mastocytes, which are very close to the surface of the skin. These cells allocate special active substances as the protection of the body from infections, injuries and all kinds of diseases. If the body has increased sensitivity to cold, the same active substances are released during a sharp difference in temperature. Similar disorders of obese cells may be caused Caries, Problems with stomach. All this exposes the immune system to exhaust.
In addition, the reason for the occurrence of allergies to the cold can be a certain exhausting disease, which also depletes the protective forces of the body. In particular, it concerns diseases that negatively affect the metabolism and the entire body as a whole. In particular, such diseases are red lupus, various diseases of the thyroid gland, as well as blood cancer. To infectious diseases that can provoke allergies to cold, can be attributed Reduha, measles, Swina, Mycoplasma Pneumonia, as well as infectious mononucleosis.
Symptoms
Total to distinguish between three stages of the manifestation of allergies to cold. Describe briefly every one of them.
The first stage.
This stage is also called immunological, and it is usually manifested only when the corresponding allergen affect the body for the first time. So, with increased sensitivity to the allergen, in turn antibodies are produced. The following stages of cold allergies are usually manifested only in the case of allergen repeated effects.
Second stage.
In this stage, substances are already formed, which directly affect the allergic reaction. These substances are called mediators. The main mediators in this case are substances such as serotonin, heparin, histamine and acetyl choline. Thanks to these substances, the vessels are expanding, the skin is blushing, and liquid is released from small vessels.
Third stage.
At this stage, more serious allergic reactions occur. In particular, a pronounced swelling occurs, rash. In rare cases, anaphylactic shock may appear.
Diagnostics
To diagnose allergies to the cold often, a simple test is carried out. To do this, take a piece of ice and put it on the back side of the palm of about 10-15 minutes and then remove. If in the place where ice was, rash and itching appeared, then the test is considered positive. True, not with all forms like this Allergies This test is suitable.
A more reliable diagnostic method is to conduct studies that will help identify the presence of cryoglobulins, which are a special form of skin protein fraction. In addition, in the course of diagnostics, patients need to be handed over with a revision, as well as blood and urine test. In general, it is best to get a comprehensive examination. The fact is that the cause of the development of cold allergies can be failed in the work of the immune system. And this failure is just associated with chronic tonsillitis, chronic digestive system diseases, hymoritis and other pathological conditions. If the reason is precisely these diseases, then antihistamines may simply not help. In this case, in order to cope with allergies to the cold, you will need to first reveal and cure the main disease that weakens the immune system.
Treatment
Unfortunately, rarely who in the manifestations of cold allergies hurries to the doctor. Although consult with a doctor in the event of the first symptoms of the disease should be required.
As for the treatment of allergies to the cold, it mainly consists in respecting some preventive measures that are non-drug treatment methods that do not allow the manifestation of an allergic reaction to cold. So, there are simple precautionary methods that will not allow symptoms of cold allergies. In particular, it is recommended to dress warmly when you go out in the cold season. In addition, it is necessary to lubricate the lips with a special hygienic lipstick. It is also desirable to apply special protective cream on face (we draw the attention of readers our website, which should be done at least half an hour before going out). Special medication can also be taken, which will also prevent the occurrence of unwanted manifestations of allergies.
Of course, it will not be possible to fully tool from the influence of the cold anyway. And in general, the moderate impact of the cold on the skin to some extent useful. Therefore, it is best to conduct hardening with the help of a contrasting shower in the morning. Thanks to the implementation of such simple procedures, the human body due to the inclusion of the protective mechanism will be able to gradually restore its functions.
In addition, during cold allergies, it is sometimes prescribed to receive certain drug funds, but they do not treat more account, but only help to eliminate the symptoms of an allergic reaction. In particular, sometimes antihistamines are prescribed to patients. True, these drugs possess some side effects. So, these drugs negatively affect the nervous system, on the liver, on the kidney, as well as the exchange of substances. In addition, these drugs can be addictive.
Medication tools can be useful at the first manifestations of cold allergies as first aid. These drugs contain such an active substance as a dislo -ratadine, which may remove unpleasant symptoms. After that, it is necessary to consult a doctor-an allergist as soon as possible, which can assign adequate treatment. Generally, when you go out to the street it is worth Walking to dress and not forget about gloves. At the same time, your clothing should be desirable to be from linen or cotton material. While wool and synthetics have properties to enhance the manifestation of allergic reactions.
Prevention
First of all, you should carefully protect yourself and your body from supercooling. Clothes should only be made of natural fabrics. Best, as already mentioned so that the clothes were cotton or flax. If clothing clothes in the cold season, it should be removed as soon as possible, and then change clothes and, of course, to warm up. In addition, it is recommended to use hygienic lipstick. In general, it is not necessary to lick the lips. If there is a runny nose and tearing, it is recommended to obscure cheeks and nose. In addition, we must wear a headdress in the colder time. It will save your head from the spasm of the vessels.
