What are dangerous poisoning?
To enormous regret, poisoning occupy one of the first places on the number of deaths from accidents. Sometimes the cause of death becomes just incorrectly rendered first aid.
The most common type of poisoning is food. In most cases, food becomes infected due to bacteria: Salmonella, Staphilococcus, Intestinal sticks. Sometimes the cause of the product damage becomes parasites and viruses. Spoiled food highlights toxins that cause inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach, thin and colon. From the intestine toxins absorbed into the blood, this is the most inflicting a significant blow to the heart, the central nervous system and the liver. Food can become a carrier of dysentery, streptococcal and staphylococcal food infections. The most dangerous variety of food infections is botulism that can even lead to loss of vision.
The following are alcohol poisoning, Mushrooms and chemicals. Moreover, the symptoms of intoxication can be felt like immediately and after 2-4 hours, and you can and somewhat later. It is very important to provide the right and timely first aid in poisoning. What - MPsovtsy today and tell.
Food poisoning
Very common type of intoxication, which can manifest itself during a stormy feast. Its symptoms include:
- sudden loss of consciousness or falling asleep;
- lack of reaction to external stimuli;
- glazed look;
- sharp odor of ethanol from the drunk man;
- vomit, nausea;
- Causes and T. NS.
Dangerous dose leading to poisoning is usually about 400-500 g of vodka, but if a person has diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, this dose can be significantly reduced.
If you are a witness to such poisoning, then you need as first aid:
- call «ambulance»;
- Provide a patient influx of air, unbuttoning the appling elements: belt, collar and t. NS.;
- Rinse the stomach. Give the poisoning drink 3-4 glasses of warm water, and then press in two fingers or spoon for the root of the language. This procedure is important to perform to pure washing waters, while the stomach is completely empty;
- give sorbent. After washing the stomach of 5-10 minutes, give a patient activated coal or any other sorbent;
- Before arrival «Emergency» You can give drinking warm water sweetened with honey, it will help the body to cope with intoxication faster.
In no case do not fit the person who drunk to sleep on the back, as he may choke from the vomit masses! Need it or on the side, or on the stomach, turning the head on the side.
by the way, hangover Also considered poisoning, because the day after the feast, even if it passed «smooth», Some measures must be taken:
- NOT «hang away» alcoholic beverages;
- drink as much purity as possible, better mineral;
- Clean the stomach and intestines by any way available to you;
- try to sleep as much as possible.
Mushroom poisoning
It should be known that if at least one bad mushroom falls into the pan, the poison of it applies to all the dish. And choose can even from a large company only one person. And if it happened, even if there is already quite a long time (up to 24 hours), then it is necessary to treat absolutely all who these mushrooms.
If the poisoning of mushrooms still happened, then you need immediately:
- call «ambulance»;
- Rinse the stomach. It is done before «Clean water», While the gram of food will remain in the stomach;
- rinse the intestine, which is also done until the outgoing wash waters become transparent.
Be sure to keep at least a piece of poisoned fungi, which will go to a special examination, thanks to which the doctor will be able to choose the most effective antidote and choose the right diagram of further treatment.
Household chemistry poisoning
Most often, such a problem may be created by the overlooking parents, when a small child, without knowing that it is creating, a collapse of a cleaning agent. Of course, the fault of the parents in this case is colossal, but we are all people and, along with precautionary measures, you need to know about first aid measures in chemical poisoning.
- Call «ambulance» - For such challenges, the carriage must arrive immediately;
- Rinse the child Roth. This will reduce the depth of the burn of the oral mucosa;
- Grind some ice and let me eat. This will slow down chemical reactions and stomach and esophagus burns before the doctor appears.
In no case do not resort to the previously listed methods for washing the stomach by vomiting and to the belly! This can not only aggravate the situation by distributing chemical burns on the esophagus and the colon, but also to block the respiratory tract of chemical couples, as a result of which a person can simply suffocate.
Also inappropriate water taking method. The fact is that it does not neutralize neither alkali, nor the acid that is contained in household chemicals. Everything that she is capable is to dilute these components and cause vomiting that, as already mentioned, only aggravates the situation.
