Inflammation of the sciatic nerve

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve is a pathological condition in which one of the largest and long nerve endings in the human body is affected. In this state, it is a sedlicated nerve that is exposed to factors of various nature.

Sedal Nerve takes the beginning in the sacrum of the spine and ends in the foot, innervating the whole leg. Nerve branches innervat the muscles of the jagged area, hips, shin and feet.

Pathological condition in some circles is customary called - Ishias, the term meaning «seat» Translated from the Greek. Sometimes the specified state is called «Neuralgia Sedalnaya Nerva» or «Lumbar-sacral radiculitis». The above designations are inaccurate, since this pathology does not fully reflect.

Etiology

The inflammation of the satellite nerve is a consequence of diseases of the spine, injuries of the lower limb, attacks of infectious agents and intoxication of the body.

The factors causing inflammation of the nerve can be divided into four groups:

• physical (cold);
• mechanical (compression, infringement, injury);
• biological (bacterial, viral infection);
• Chemical (intoxication by drugs, salts of heavy metals, etc. connections).

As a rule, specialists do not distinguish the inflammation of the sedlicate nerve into a separate nosological unit, since the state is a consequence or «Mask», under which any disease is hiding. According to this reason, it is close to considering pathologies that can lead to inflammation of the sciatic nerve.

1. The supercooling of the body is one of the common factors causing inflammation of the sciatic nerve. Usually manage «Throw back» In the summer, when people are frivolous to go to «Topics» And the loin remains nude or the houses are open windows Licked and draft walks around the rooms, or «Decided in the courtyard sit down on concrete, pipe and iron osters of an old bench».
2. The most popular factor leading to «Ishiasu», is the infringement or pinching of the sedlicate nerve (endings) by intervertebral discs. In this case, the pathological state occurs due to degeneration or deformation of intervertebral disks, spinal channel stenosis, spondylolisthesis.
3. The inflammation of the satellite nerve also gives compression of the trunk of the tumor or hernias of intervertebral disks, abscess. Stenosis of the spinal canal may result in pathological state, Osteochondrosis.
4. As a result of injury to the lower limb (bone fractures, dislocations, stretching) is possible inflammation of the sciatic nerve.
5. As a rule, infectious diseases can provoke inflammation of the sciatic nerve in the last stage, if the disease is strongly launched. However, there are no cases when a viral agent attacking the nervous system, hit the nerve long until the last stage of the disease. Among infectious agents there are suction typhus, rabies, tetanus, tuberculosis, Syphilis and others.
6. Inxication of the body of mercury, arsenic, drugs from the list «BUT», quinine and other chemical compounds can lead to inflammation of the sciatic nerve. Also, the pathology leads postpartum intoxication, the gout (with an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood) and diabetes.

Of course, in a small article it is impossible to list all the diseases that can lead to inflammation of the sciatic nerve. But in this case, the most common causes of chosen pathology are listed.

Pathogenesis and symptoms with inflammation of the sciatic nerve

Pathogenesis. Inflammation is characterized by five signs that are reflected in the symptoms of pathology. Thus, inflammation is expressed in the edema, redness, pain, temperature increase and violation of the function. Simply speaking, the inflamed body swells, against the background of elevated temperature, pain occurs and redness of leather cover, there is a violation of the function.

With a closer examination, damaging factors launch a cascade of complex chemical processes in the inflamed area, in which prostaglandins and inflammation mediators are actively involved. IN «role» Damage agents can be any factors that cause damage to the cell, in this case - neuron.

As a result, precisely mediators of inflammation provoke the occurrence of edema, pain, increase in temperature, which are poured into a violation of the function of the damaged organ. Thus, attention should be paid to mechanisms that affect neurons and cause damage to the cell.

1. When the body is hyposal, immunity is reduced, which causes «riot» saprophistic bacteria that attack the nerve.
2. When squeezing or pinching (reducing), neurons are damaged, from which inflammation mediators are released.
3. In infectious diseases, agents (viruses, bacteria) are affecting the nerve toxins directly or create a background for inflammation.
4. Chemical agents also affect cells, which ultimately leads to inflammation of the sedlication nerve.

Ultimately the result, the pathogenesis of the inflammation of the satellite nerve comes down to the fact that the nerve endings are affected (directly or indirectly), exposed to various factors. From the affected cell mediators of inflammation, launching a cascade of chemical processes, the total of which are all symptomatic manifestations of pathology.

Symptomatics. As a rule, the symptoms of inflammation of the sciatic nerve can be divided into two groups: general and local. However, the clinical picture is formed by local symptoms, and therefore should be stopped on local manifestations of inflammation of the sedlication nerve.

1. The pain arising from pathology in a sharp period may be intense, quite strong and pronounced, spreading throughout the leg. Basically, pain happens «pulsating», Like «rolled top down burning wave», either shooting.
2. TO «Other» painful sensations include tingling, «Mural», numbness of the lower limb.
3. The area of ​​irradiation or the spread of pain is quite extensive - up torso to the ribs or inclusive the lower ribs, in the lower back, the buttock area, into the organs of the small pelvis (ovary), sexual lip, the thigh, shin and foot up to the fingertips.
4. Pain may arise in the right or left side of the body and legs, depending on the inflammation of the sciatic nerve (right or left). Sometimes pain can «shove out» With an inflamed nerve on a healthy side.
5. Edema is also one of the main symptoms of this pathology. The foot swells along the entire length, but the edema is more pronounced in the area of ​​the knee joint and foot. On a swollen leg sometimes difficult «Stretch» Tufl or sock.
6. Violation of the motion is due to intense pain that limits the patient in action. Patients cannot sit (either a maximum of a few minutes), stand or walk, which is also short. As a result, after several unsure steps, patients feel the strongest pain again.
7. The sensitivity violation is expressed in the fact that when touched on the skin in the field of buttocks, hips or legs is marked «Warming».
8. Spasm, strongest reduction in the muscles of the lower limb and buttocks, especially the hips and buttocks.

It is quite difficult to describe a strong intensive pain, which may be when inflammation of the largest nerve of the human body. But it should be noted that sometimes patients from such pain may lose consciousness, and most cannot even fall asleep and feel unbearable pain and in a lying position.

First aid with the inflammation of the satellite nerve

As a rule, sympathizing relatives and close patients, becoming witnesses of terrifying pain, immediately attempts to alleviate the patient's condition. Unfortunately, without special skills and knowledge it is impossible to help the patient, moreover, some careless actions may worsen the state of the patient.

However, there are several techniques that can be applied as first aid with inflammation of the sciatic nerve.

1. It is recommended to put the patient on the smooth, solid surface of the stomach down, preferably on a warm and thick carpet, without a pillow or with a small slide roller, which should be located in the chest area.
2. It is necessary to cover the patient with a lightweight, warm blanket that should not be confused between legs or put pressure on the body.
3. It is ultimately not recommended to apply a heating line to the lower back or leg, or other warming items, since heat can provoke even more swelling of the inflamed area.
4. Immediately call an ambulance or contact a neurologist, which can also go to challenge.

It is no secret that in print editions and on the Internet there are plenty of all kinds of articles with recommendations, tips or examples on the topic - how to provide first aid with inflammation of the sciatic nerve. However, it is necessary to know that without having special education and experience, it is impossible to use «folk remedies», Neither anesthetic drugs, no heights or other «Pills».

The fact is that the patient can be allergy for drugs, and any careless actions will lead to even greater squeezing or pinching of the sciatic nerve. And with a decrease in skin sensitivity, the use of heating or other heating items will lead either to Burn, Either to his father.

Methods for the treatment of inflammation of the sciatic nerve

Methods for the treatment of inflammation of the sciatic nerve can be divided into two groups: radical and conservative, which is also divided into symptomatic therapy and etiological.

1. The conservative method of treatment is characterized by the use of drug preparations that are aimed at combating inflammation, pain, edema and infringement of the function. Currently, specialists use painkillers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics to eliminate edema, muscle spasm removal. Preparations can be used locally (ointment, gels, plasters), oral (pills, capsules), parenteral (injections).
2. The radical treatment method involves surgery, and is applied in extreme cases.
3. Physiotherapy is used in the form of UHF, massage and other methods, after a period of exacerbation, which can last from 2-3 days to 1-2 months.

There are dozens of methods for the treatment of inflammation of the sciatic nerve, among which traditional medicine, acupuncture, manual therapy, acupuncture and other options. However, it should be remembered that the seeded nerve is the largest in the body whose defeat can lead to sad consequences until the limb loss. And therefore, I strongly do not recommend readers MyMedinform.COM experiment and joke with health, trusting «Snacks» without education.

In this case, it is reasonable to trust the specialists and resolve the issue with the help of traditional medicine.

Rehabilitation after the treatment of inflammation of the sciatic nerve

The rehabilitation period after the main treatment of the inflammation of the sciatic nerve is an important step, which is carried out in order to prevent. Despite the recommendations, it should be remembered that any steps taken to continue should be discussed with the attending physician.

1. After treatment, it is necessary to get used to the fact that the main rule will be the moderation that should be observed in everything.
2. Reducing physical load on the leg and spine as a whole. With overweight of the body, weakness is recommended under the supervision of a nutritionist who will select the correct diet.
3. Do not lift heavy items! It should be understood that it is not desirable to raise any cargo, even weighing a few kilograms.
4. It is ultimately not recommended to be long in the same position, especially, harmful to sit for a long time.
5. It is very useful to walk in the fresh air, but in the colder time of the year you should dress warmer and avoid hypothermia. It is advisable to walk in the evening, at first in the company of a loved one who can support in case of fatigue.
6. It is necessary to follow the posture, keep the spine directly, do not slouch or bargain. However, it must be remembered that when straightening the spine, the muscles of the back can get sick, especially if a person is used to slouch.
7. It is important every day to engage in a number of special exercises aimed at stretching the spine, strengthen the muscles of the back and the hip area. The exercise complex may choose physiotherapist, depending on the patient's condition.

In fact, not a single algorithm, even the most thoughtful, will not be able to force a person to perform certain actions. It is necessary to realize that the patient's health is in the hands of the patient himself and rehabilitated only if patient daily work on oneself. In no case can you give up!

In the world, thousands of people with similar pathologies that cope with the problem and will soon be returned to normal life. It should be remembered that «will overcome the road - going».

be healthy!